 | Andrew Pennington is the head Wine Maker at Keltoi Winery (5 miles east of MO-KAN) in Oronogo MO. Andrew has a degree in biology and an emphasis in botany. For more information please call 417-642-6190 or visit http://www.keltoivineyard.com. |
Wine & Spirits
2012-02-28 09:40:03
Best time to plant grapes
Q: When is the best time to plant grapes and what is the proper way to plant a grape vines?
A: The best time to plant grapes is really in the spring time two weeks before “bloom break” as it is called in the industry. This simply means two weeks before the grape vine starts growing. The ideal time to plant is about the same time as planting lettuce or potatoes. This date correlates with St. Patrick’s day, March 17th.
When planting grapes, first decide the location and how much space to dedicate to the grapes. They need a sunny area with plenty of air flow. The area should not be crowded with other plants or trees as this could cause limited airflow, allowing disease and bacteria to grow.
Next, choose the type of grape. Many people in the U.S. grow Vitis Labrusca because it is very hearty and grows well in all parts of the country. Many nurseries sell bare rooted vines which are perfect for getting started in a home vineyard. Dig holes deep enough to cover all the roots.
Once the grape vine is in the ground, the real work begins. Keep watering the young grape vines to where the ground is moist but not flooded until their roots mature. As the vines grow, tie them to a mesh trellis to “train” them to climb. After five years of nursing the vines and killing the grass around them, the time and investment will pay itself off with your first grape harvest.
