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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2009-10-01 15:50:00

Question: How can I learn the inside secrets that hairstylists use?

Answer: Stylists are often asked to share their secrets. The fact is, they’re not secrets at all, but part of the education process and the experience of trial and error. Oh, there may be secrets to a color formula, or a texturizing technique, but just as a great chef holds the secrets of a special recipe, the basic ingredients and technique in preparation are the same. Most stylists are more than happy to share their experience with clients. Also, I’ll share a few tips on how you can help yourself! Cut and Color Tips • Maintaining perfect posture while you’re getting your hair cut will allow your stylist to give you more even results. Believe it or not, if you cross your legs, you throw off your alignment, which can result in a lopsided cut. • Before you have your hair colored, permed, or straightened, tell your stylist what chemical hair treatments you’ve had in the past so that they can determine how the chemicals that are already in your hair will interact with any new chemicals. • To keep hair color looking fresh between touch-ups, twice a week rub a small amount of color-enhancing shampoo into roots at bedtime. (Blow-dry roots to keep pigment from rubbing on your pillow.) Shampoo out the next morning. Straightening Strategies • When blow-drying your hair straight, be sure to get it completely dry. Any moisture left in the hair will cause it to expand, or frizz. When straightening hair with a round brush and blow-dryer, allow each section to cool a second or two while it’s still wrapped around the brush to lock the smoother shape into the hair. If you have a “cool” button on your dryer, this will speed the process up. • To iron in a sleek finish, use a flat iron. First blow-dry hair, smoothing it with your fingers. Once hair is dry, brush it out with a flat paddle brush; apply shine-enhancer or heat-activated spray. Working up from the ends, flatten 1/2-inch sections with the iron; doing bangs last. Hair will stay sleek for two or three days. Beautiful Hair Secrets • More shine, less shampoo. Don’t wash your hair every day unless it is oily. Daily shampooing can strip away the natural oils needed to coat the hair shaft and reflect light. You can let hair go two days without lathering up if hair is dry, damaged or color-treated, and one to two days with normal hair. Refresh your style without shampoo by rinsing with warm, then cool water. Style Like a Pro • For more control, lift sections with a flat brush and blow hair forward. When hair is completely dry, blow it all back, away from your face. Bend over and shake your head. Finish with a texturizing product. • Instant hot rollers. To add more volume to your hair, buy three metal round brushes. Section hair at the crown into three sections and mist with styling spray. Roll each section around a brush, the way you would set hair with rollers, and spray again with the styling spray. Moving the dryer back and forth, heat the brushes until hair is warm then let hair cool before unwinding. • To prevent the greasies, apply styling gel, mousse or cream by rubbing a dab between palms and raking hands through your hair, starting at the back. Do the ends first, and gradually go up the hair shaft. Stay away from the scalp. Don’t fry your hair when using your curling iron. For silky curls, start with dry hair. Spritz on a heat-activated styling spray to protect tresses. Take skinny sections of hair, about 1/2 inch to one inch wide. (Make sure ends are tucked into the clamps of the iron or they’ll flip up.) Hold each section in the iron for no more than 30 seconds.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2009-09-01 14:37:00

Question: I shampoo and blow-dry my hair every day because it’s thin and lifeless otherwise. The problem is static electricity this time of year. What can I do to prevent flyaway hair?

Answer: Low humidity causes the air to be dry causing hair to lose water to the surrounding air and dry out. Dry hair builds up negative electricity (hair is predominantly negatively charged to begin with) and all those negative charges react to the neighboring hairs, resulting in flyaway. Fine hair tends to get flyaway more than thick hair because thin hair dries out more quickly. Most flyaway problems do occur in the winter, so here in Kansas, we’re just getting started! The simplest way to eliminate static, flyaway hair is to add water back into the hair and to avoid products that tend to dry hair out. You can continue to shampoo daily, just be sure to shampoo your hair with a moisturizing or conditioning shampoo. Use a cream rinse after shampooing. Cream rinses reduce static electricity and flyaway because they keep hair from getting too dry. There’s no need to discontinue blow-drying, but be careful to avoid overuse of any heat styling appliances. Using a blow-dryer everyday on a hot setting and then wrapping your hair in hot rollers will only encourage flyaway. You can avoid heat damage to your hair by using a warm setting on your blow-dryer, hold it away from your head as you dry your hair, and keep the blow-dryer moving. Avoid applying heavy gels to hair. Even though gels can weigh hair down, too much can have a drying effect. Instead, try using a ‘humectant’ (water attracting) styling product. Avoid use of styling sprays containing alcohol. There are many products available that are alcohol-free, just read the ingredients on the packaging. Choose a natural bristle brush to help reduce flyaway, as plastic bristles create more negative charges. If you use hair spray, don’t overdo it. Instead of spraying the hair directly, try spraying your brush with hair spray and then brushing through your hair to tame static. And finally, if you are not currently using a humidifier in your home, get one! Adding humidity to the air is great for your hair and your skin. Believe me; you’ll notice a difference right away. As always, if you have any questions concerning your hair, ask a professional. If your stylist is unavailable to answer questions during your appointment, find another stylist! There are great stylists out there who welcome your questions and love to help you solve your hair care dilemmas.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2009-08-01 12:16:00

Question: Is there a trick to leg shaving? My legs look like I’ve run through a briar patch when I’m done!

Answer: Leg shaving is a luxury that often falls to the bottom of the to-do list. And then, when we do find the time to shave, we’re trying to hurry and often suffer the nicks and cuts of the dreaded razor. There is no real trick to shaving. We all know how to do it, but not everyone knows how to get the best results and the softest legs. The following tips are the basics of a great, smooth shave: • Finding a razor that works well for your skin, given the pressure you use while shaving, the texture of your skin, and the density of hair growth, takes some experimentation. Stripes are good. No single type of razor works well for everyone, though the newer triple blades seem to work for most. After finding the razor that works best for you, be sure to change the blade frequently-dull razors make for poor shaving results. • It is essential for your legs to be wet for at least two or three minutes before starting; wet hair is soft, pliable and easier to cut. Nothing is as irritating or chafing as shaving dry or slightly damp legs. However, skin should not be soaked (as you might experience in a bathtub) because the skin swells up around the hair follicles, thus preventing a close shave. • Prior to shaving, use a mild scrub to help keep flaky skin at a minimum (which means you can get a closer shave). • When it comes to shaving creams or gels, (male or female) those that contain emollients, which are usually identified as being good for sensitive skin, work perfectly on legs. The only real difference in products targeted specifically to men or women is the type of fragrance, and fragrance-free is best for the least risk of irritation anyway. • Avoid shaving products that contain irritants (such as alcohol, menthol and peppermint). Irritating ingredients can cause red bumps and ingrown hairs. If you find yourself without shaving cream in the shower, use pH balanced shampoo or hair conditioner. This is far easier on the legs than shaving with a bar soap which can be drying. • For best results, shave against the growth of hair using careful strokes and applying even pressure. • After you are done, never use a loofah or washcloth. The action of shaving has already exfoliated your skin and further rubbing can cause irritation. • At night apply a moisturizer, and during the day, if your legs are going to be exposed to sun, apply a moisturizer with sunscreen (SPF 15 or greater) that contains the UVA-protecting ingredients avobenzone, titanium dioxide, or zinc oxide. Contrary to popular belief, shaving does not change the texture, color or rate of hair growth. Hair density is genetically and hormonally determined; it has nothing to do with what you do topically to the skin, unless you traumatically damage the hair follicle with injury or burns.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2009-06-01 10:29:00

: How can I prevent my blond hair from turning green after swimming? Answer: Green hair shows up every summer. The green color is most noticeable in blonde hair although it can coat and damage any hair type. Most people assume it is from the chlorine used to purify the water in pools and spas. Chlorine itself is colorless, but greenish compounds form in the pool/spa environment and are readily absorbed by porous hair strands. To remove it from the hair you will need to use products that are made for this purpose. Your hairdresser can recommend some chelating and clarifying shampoos. In unusually difficult cases, where the hair is extremely porous (such as bleached hair) your hairdresser may need to apply a color stripper chemical treatment. To prevent green hair from returning, you have to keep your hair out of the pool! If you’re not willing to give up swimming, you can minimize the hair’s porosity by wetting the hair thoroughly before entering the pool. This will allow the hair to absorb less chlorine. A good conditioner before swimming may help too. Question: Can you make your hair lighter by using lemon juice? Answer: Not exactly, Lemon juice by itself will not lighten the hair. Lemon juice AND the ultraviolet rays of the sun will lighten your hair. If your hair color is dark, it will cause the streaks to turn orange! This job is better done by a professional. If you’re seeking the look of natural sun streaks, I would suggest a weave. The weave (unlike the all-over color) will not show such an extreme outgrowth line (dark roots). If you are already a dark blonde or very light brown you can probably use the lemon juice and sun method. But, remember, to reach the results that you are looking for, the lemon/sun method needs about 5 hours in the sun which is hard on your skin. Don’t forget your sunscreen! The reality is that summer sun

Answer: Salons typically receive questions this time of year from clients who are concerned with protecting their hair from the intense summer sun. If you’re wondering what happens to your hair when exposed to heat and sun, just think about what your bathing suit looks like by the end of summer. It has soaked up chlorine, been exposed to daily sunlight and blasted with heat in the clothes dryer. Hair, just like your bathing suit, consists of fiber and is vulnerable to color fading and loss of elasticity. Where bathing suits wear out and are pitched, hair re-grows. But what can you do about sun-damage in the meantime? Enlist the help of a professional for your individual hair care needs. I’ve supplied some commonly asked questions and their solutions: Question: How can I prevent my blond hair from turning green after swimming? Answer: Green hair shows up every summer. The green color is most noticeable in blonde hair although it can coat and damage any hair type. Most people assume it is from the chlorine used to purify the water in pools and spas. Chlorine itself is colorless, but greenish compounds form in the pool/spa environment and are readily absorbed by porous hair strands. To remove it from the hair you will need to use products that are made for this purpose. Your hairdresser can recommend some chelating and clarifying shampoos. In unusually difficult cases, where the hair is extremely porous (such as bleached hair) your hairdresser may need to apply a color stripper chemical treatment. To prevent green hair from returning, you have to keep your hair out of the pool! If you’re not willing to give up swimming, you can minimize the hair’s porosity by wetting the hair thoroughly before entering the pool. This will allow the hair to absorb less chlorine. A good conditioner before swimming may help too. Question: Can you make your hair lighter by using lemon juice? Answer: Not exactly, Lemon juice by itself will not lighten the hair. Lemon juice AND the ultraviolet rays of the sun will lighten your hair. If your hair color is dark, it will cause the streaks to turn orange! This job is better done by a professional. If you’re seeking the look of natural sun streaks, I would suggest a weave. The weave (unlike the all-over color) will not show such an extreme outgrowth line (dark roots). If you are already a dark blonde or very light brown you can probably use the lemon juice and sun method. But, remember, to reach the results that you are looking for, the lemon/sun method needs about 5 hours in the sun which is hard on your skin. Don’t forget your sunscreen! The reality is that summer sun and humidity can damage your hair’s cuticle and result in dry, drab, split, brittle or frizzy hair and ends. Hair needs to be treated more gently during the summer. Consider switching to a more moisturizing and overall gentle shampoo. If you normally blow dry and use hot curling tools every day, try and give your hair a break during the summer months. Consider letting your hair air dry or take time out from curling. Hair braided when wet will air dry into beautiful waves. Consider washing your hair less often during the summer months to allow your hair to absorb more moisture. When possible, finish with a cool to cold rinse to seal the hair cuticle and impart natural shine.

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Beauty & Fashion

Terry Chrisco

2007-10-01 11:09:00

My friend was telling me she gets a regular massage to get rid of toxin build up. What does she mean by toxin build up? I always thought massage was just for relaxation, does it really have other benefits? And how do I know which kind of massage to choose with so many to choose from?

Answer: There are several different types of massage. First you need to answer these questions for yourself to help you choose which massage best suits your needs. • What are your areas of concern, the shoulders and back, or whole body? Do you sit or stand most of the day? • How much time do you allow yourself? Will you do this on the weekend or your lunch break? Do you have more time during the week? • Do you prefer a light almost airy touch or more of a kneading deeper touch? • Are you getting a massage because: it was a gift, you are tense, trying to lose pounds, wanting to detox, or just relax? • Have you had a recent surgery or broken bones? You should wait to heal before making an appointment. • Are you pregnant? • Are there certain areas (ex. your left foot) that should be avoided due to pins or screws from a previous surgery? Now that you have a more general idea of what your individual needs are, choose from these types of massages: (it is recommended to start with a Swedish massage to determine if you want a deeper massage if you have never had one.) Swedish: Medium to light in pressure, helps circulation, aids in detox, will relieve tension, long flowing movements, good for relaxing, great paired with dry sauna as well. Deep Tissue: Heavy to medium in pressure, more manipulation of muscle groups than Swedish, more short and localized movement, best for optimal detox, but not the most relaxing, shows more improvement quicker with tension, and feels like you just worked out when you are done. It is also great paired with dry sauna. Aroma Therapy: Scent dispersed in the air, can uplift or relax, depending on your mood, when you book an appointment tell receptionist if you would like uplifting scents or calming ones. Done with Swedish techniques, if you dislike a certain scent, please specify. It is important to enjoy your massage experience. Warm Stone: Less muscle manipulation, essentially a manual detox as opposed to a sauna. Warm stones strategically placed along your back and limbs, loosens the muscles for a light manipulation. Pregnancy: Allows women with child to avoid certain pressure points and to lay on their side for massage. Much like a Swedish, improves circulation. Reflexology: Can be paired with a 30-minute Swedish or deep tissue massage. Also, can be done by itself, breaks down toxins and calcium deposits, usually done on the feet, but can be done on the hands and ears. The feet and hands are like maps of the body’s systems. Reflexology allows you and your massage therapies knowledge of how your systems are running. Reflexology can eliminate problems, or give you an idea of what to keep an eye on. (Bladder problems such as UTI, or digestive problems like IBS, among many others including sinus problems.) Dead Sea Salt Scrub: A massage with exfoliation improves circulation, makes skin brighter, can prepare surfaces for shaving or waxing by getting rid of dead skin cells. Less massage, but Swedish technique is used. Chair Massage: Done in an open room. Removal of clothing is not necessary. Good for shoulders and back, only lasts 15 minutes. A “mini” massage can allow you to get acquainted with the massage therapist. Most spas have a room that is dimly lit for the massage areas. It is recommended that you undress but leave on your lower undergarments. The only area being exposed, however, is the area being worked on. Your massage therapist is trained in how to maneuver the sheet or blanket to only expose one area at a time. Massage works, and even the extremely modest can enjoy its benefits with a professional.

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Beauty & Fashion

Terry Chrisco

2007-09-01 14:51:00

My friend was telling me she gets a regular massage to get rid of toxin build up. What does she mean by toxin build up? I always thought massage was just for relaxation. Does it really have other benefits? How do I know which kind of massage to choose with so many to choose from?

Your friend is correct. Stress can be the leading cause of many factors affecting people’s health today. While massage therapy can offer a time to relax and be at a peace of mind, body and spirit it also offers many health related benefits as well. These benefits include: • Improved circulation throughout the entire body • Releases and ridding the body of toxins and calcium deposits • Detoxifying the body’s systems with the addition of a dry sauna treatment • Aids in chiropractic treatments • Releases pinched nerves in the shoulders and or hips • Helps keep body limber for some medical conditions, as well as athletes • Can prevent shin splints that lead to stress fractures • Helps clear sinuses and lymphatic system • Can help lower stress and blood pressure, if related to stress • Helps with anxiety Many people attribute stress as the only factor in the tightness of their muscles in their shoulders and back. But what many people are not aware of are the other factors they do have control of. When there is a lack of water consumption, toxins and calcium deposits will build up in the body causing aches, pains, tightness of muscle groups and even cramping or “charlie horses”. The only way to rid your body of these symptoms is to break down these toxins. The way to do that is through muscular manipulation and more water consumption. Water carries these toxins to be filtered out. Without water they just sit there and collect. Without massage to help break these toxins down it takes longer for them to release on their own. But through increased circulation, stimulating the lymphatic system and proper knowledge of massage techniques it can take an hour out of every two weeks or one month to release them. It also helps to start out the detox process with a dry sauna, offered at some spas. This usually takes 10 to 20 minutes and is done prior to a massage treatment. Dry saunas also can help people losing weight because it speeds up the metabolism, but makes you feel calm and rested, unlike diet pills that make you feel “rushed”. More next month…

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Beauty & Fashion

Terry Chrisco

2007-07-01 16:13:00

I have heard a lot of publicity lately about pedicures. How do I know that the salon I frequent practices safe procedures?

Answer: Pedicures are perfectly safe if performed properly and the technicians clean and disinfect their tools and equipment correctly. Every day thousands of people get pedicures and do not get infections. Because of public awareness of certain contagious conditions that have possibly been contracted at some careless nail salons, some people might be more apprehensive about getting pedicures. By putting safe practices in place it makes the salon a safer facility and gives confidence to the consumer that the nail salon and the pedicurists have met a higher standard of safety. It is so important for all salons to adhere to high standards for pedicures as well as the principles of safety relating to manicures and other nail services. Sanitation and disinfection will help make the nail salon industry safer for all concerned. Proper cleaning and disinfecting keeps the spread of infections and contagious conditions such as fungus toenails, warts, athlete’s foot, viruses, and bacterial infections from affecting the client. The State Board of Cosmetology and Regulations require nail technicians to sanitize basins and all implements before each pedicure with barbicide, an anti-bacterial and anti fungal solution. When there is a blood spill they require a hospital grade barbicide. The glitch in the system is that the State Board of Cosmetology only has 3 inspectors for the whole State of Kansas. They can’t be in over 4000 places at the same time to check to see if Salons are following all the regulations. The law requires salons to post the sanitation procedures and have the last inspection form available. The inspection form includes the results of the inspection, including areas requiring improvement and the phone number of the State Board of Cosmetology to report any concerns. Customers should visually observe that tools and equipment are clean and well kept and not be afraid to ask to see a copy of the last inspection. Consumers of this service must rely on the reputation of the salon that you patronize. The majority of salons use safe sanitation practices or are soon out of business. Most salon professionals believe in excellence and protecting the public as well as the reputation of their profession. In most salons, the pedicure stations filter the water in a circular fashion to create the bubbles, just like in a whirlpool tub. When your pedicure is finished even if they clean the basin there is a little water in the back of the pump. This is one area where fungus and bacteria can grow. Furthermore the jets themselves can harbor fungus. When the next pedicure starts essentially you have a burst of water from the last pedicure. These pedicure station basins should be filled with a solution of barbicide and water. The solution should be circulated through the system for 10 minutes after each pedicure. New equipment is now available! Pipe-less pedicure stations use jetted air rather than circulated water. They blow out air; nothing is drawn into the system to harbor bacteria or fungus. Once the basin is sanitized all bacteria and fungus are washed down the drain. Clients should also refrain from shaving for at least 48 hours before a pedicure. Search out a salon with a good reputation for the complete pedicure. Relax and enjoy the hot towels, great exfoliation, wonderful massage, and the beautification of your feet and legs.

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Beauty & Fashion

Terry Chrisco

2007-06-01 09:43:00

Now that summer is here, my hair is looking drab and lifeless. What can I do to perk up the color for summer?

Answer: No matter what color your natural hair color is, summer is the time when you can add beautiful highlights for a brighter look. Putting in strategically placed strands of color may enhance the beauty and vibrance of hair that has faced the elements of a harsh winter. Maybe a blonde so bright yet natural that the women around cannot contain their envy. Low-light or highlights will achieve the same satisfying results to perk up your hair and make the light reflect off it in such a way that you can’t help but just love it! Typically when it starts to get a little bit warmer - 50, 60 degrees you are ready for summer and that might mean getting your chocolate-brown hair highlighted in shades of golden brown and blonde. It is just a feeling you get when the weather turns warmer, some sort of change that will make you feel like summer and the beach. That’s the appealing thing about hair color - it can be easily changed to a warmer shade at the end of the summer if you desire. Men are requesting longer styles, unlike the shorter hair of last summer or winter. And they want lighter hair in the summer, just like women. No matter what the trends are women and men both love to go lighter in the summer months, and now is the perfect time to make the subtle changes that will brighten the hair, but still look completely natural. If your hair is extremely frizzy, then you might want to think about adding a darker highlight. Ultra-light highlights are not as appealing. A darker shade is better for your hair type. It makes your hair smoother and thicker. Also if you are planning to highlight or color your hair, remember to use ultra-mild shampoos, such as the shampoos and conditioners that are specifically designed for color-treated hair; they will help hold your color in longer. Another tip is to not wash your hair everyday. Wash it every other day; this will help keep your color the same. Plus the natural oil in your hair will keep your hair healthier. If you want to go blonde, talk to your stylist, before you go for it. If your hair has not been tinted or previously dyed then the process should be painless. Never attempt this procedure on your own. Go to a stylist; they will know what to do and how to handle your virgin hair. If red is the color for you, then most likely it will be an easier process; hair tends to hold on to red-toned pigments well so going red can be easy for most people. However if you’re a blonde be aware that you will have to go two to three shades darker to achieve a rich red and it’s not easy to reverse it. If going brunette is your goal, then here is some wisdom for you. Brown is a safe choice and usually suits most women. Using different highlights can achieve many fun and flirty looks. Combinations of chocolate brown and bronze shades, to honey or dark blonde can give your hair an incredible shine. If you want to achieve a sophisticated artsy Goth look, then maybe black hair could be your choice. Going to black hair is usually the easiest to achieve because the molecules in the black tints are quite large and will cover your hair entirely. However black only looks good with people who have olive or darker skin tones. You will never achieve the same look with home products. First of all, you are reaching up, whereas a hair stylist is above you. The stylist is able to reach parts of your hair and to control the amounts of hair they will be picking up. Secondly, home products have much higher ammonia content than what your professional stylist will use. With a stylist you are assured that with the amazing technology used today and the capabilities to analyze the hair, you will be able to get the exact results you want to achieve with a perfectly natural look.

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Beauty & Fashion

Terry Chrisco

2007-05-01 13:27:00

My skin is feeling extremely dry after the long winter. Do I need to do anything different this summer for my skin care regimen?

Answer: There are special challenges when caring for your skin in the warmer months. Problems may arise from having winter skin that becomes too dry. If you have very dry skin, it may feel better and look better in warmer months. But if it is oily, the heat along with the humidity might make your skin feel more so. You already know that you should wear sunscreen, and you may not recognize the more immediate problems caused by heat and humidity. Small adjustments in your summer skin care maintenance routine will mean the difference between beautifully fresh looking skin and skin problems. If your skin is oily, remember to start with a soap-free cleanser and finish with an alcohol-free toner. Toners are appropriate to remove excess dirt, makeup and excess oils from the skin, as well as balance or re-hydrate mature skin You don’t want to strip the skin of all oils or cause irritation. Be sure to continue using moisturizer that is an oil-free formulation, and one with an SPF. This will keep the skin well-hydrated without feeling heavy or greasy. Another way to get your skin ready for summer is to regularly exfoliate. This gets rid of dead, dry skin cells. You can use a chemical or physical exfoliation to keep your skin looking healthy and to rid it of dry flaky winter skin helping to improve the normal balance. Even though your face is what is most exposed to the elements, our bodies need the same pampering that we give our faces. Winter dryness and the absence of humidity will leave our bodies feeling the effects from the weather change and we should take special care to make sure to hydrate generously. The best time to use lotion is when you first step out of the shower. While your skin is dewy with moisture, smooth on your favorite lotions to help lock in hydration. Preventative maintenance insures that you maintain that glowing and healthy appearance we all want. Wear a sunscreen, hat and sunglasses to avoid the suns’ rays that age us. Keep using your moisturizer – even when it is humid. Don’t forget to eat healthy to keep your skin clear and bright from the nutrients you give it. Most importantly get plenty of sleep, and drink lots of water for a rested appearance.

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Beauty & Fashion

Terry Chrisco

2007-04-01 09:11:00

I’m thinking about getting hair extensions. What types are there and what should I consider before committing?

ANSWER: That’s the great thing about hair extensions. You really don’t have to commit! As versatile as they are fun, extensions can also be as temporary as you want them to be. If you feel a little trepidation at the thought of having extensions applied, rest assured there are several options that fit your style, your level of commitment and your price range. There are several ways to integrate synthetic or real human hair into your natural hair. They can be woven into the hair with a keratin vegetal-based microbond or sewn into a weft. There are clip-in extensions for a special occasion —as many celebrities do— or sewn or bonded extensions for up to six months. When sewn into a weft, a series of cornrows are needed as a base for the extensions to be woven into. This weaving is called the “track and sew” method, and can hold the extensions in place for a longer length of time while still looking natural and being easy to maintain. Microchet hair extensions are one of the latest inventions in the hair care industry. This is one of the least detectable methods and is quick and easy. There is no pulling, no stress and no damage to your own hair. The small attachments can be applied to thin hair that other extensions could not be applied to without detection. The high-quality human hair can be placed near the forehead and temples, even, with a very natural look. The micro-cylinder extension method does not involve glues, heat or chemicals. Tiny tubes (micro-cylinders) are attached to your own natural hair with the extensions (any quality of hair can be used) on the other end of the tube. Applied correctly, the micro-cylinder method is easy to apply and remove and can be quite strong. When glued or bonded, the extensions are placed on the scalp and cold-bonding glue, specifically formulated to go on the scalp, is used to secure. These are best used for adding fullness to limp or thin hair, but can be used for extensions of unusual or unnatural colors of hair as well. Magenta, black, blue and even white extensions are frequently bonded into a contrasting shade of natural hair for a funky look. Highlights can also be added this way with just a little of the contrasting color showing through from underneath the natural hair. The contrast shows the texture and fullness of natural hair and is able to give you a whole new look without a completely new hairstyle. Hair extensions may be curled, washed or straightened. If synthetic, a lower temperature setting on your hair-care appliance is recommended, however, to keep your extensions from being damaged. Chemical treatments of any kind are to be avoided, so choose your extensions based on color, contrast and ease of use for you personally. Have a talk with your personal hair stylist and go over all the options they have for you and you should be flaunting a new look with confidence.

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Beauty & Fashion

Terry Chrisco

2007-02-01 13:49:00

What is the best way to tell my hair stylist what I want?

ANSWER: One of the most important components in changing your hairstyle is good communication with your stylist. One way is to complete a consultation profile. Another is to have an in-depth conversation about your hair practices. You will want to cover everything from the products you use to how you style your hair. Just remember, the more complete your communication, the more satisfied you will be and the greater degree your expectations will be met. When making a change, there is a lot to consider. • First there are hair characteristics. Is your hair fine, curly, wavy or straight? Each texture has issues of its own and different avenues of recourse. • Hair density (is your hair thick or thin?) is next. Density is very important in achieving a successful change. It is a whole lot easier to remove hair because of weight than to add hair to your head. • Do you have hair cowlicks? These are swirls in the growth pattern of your hair. They let your stylist know which way the hair grows out of your head, another road map to achieving the style you want. • Hair color plays a most important part. If it is naturally one color going to another, another color than natural going to another, or another color than natural going back to natural...it all factors in. • Support systems are an important factor in changing a hairstyle. These can include such things as color, some form of perming, highlighting, weaves, slicing, texturizing and many more different effects which gives body to the hair. The ‘hair cut’ is another form of support. All of these things, plus length and weight, must be in balance for the best end result. • Another key ingredient is products. Some hair needs products to retard humidity from the hair, and others need mouse and gel for volume and longevity of the hairstyle. Every product and texturizing process creates a different hairstyle. • Lastly, you always want to consider face shapes. Is your face round, square, diamond, oval or heart-shaped? Each shape has its own method for balancing. Hair needs two things to be healthy: moisture and protein. When these two are balanced, it will respond to most any hairstyle. Changing a hairstyle is quite often a big decision. When you communicate well with an attentive, compassionate and well-trained hairstylist, you will be successful in achieving the results you are looking for.

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Beauty & Fashion

Terry Chrisco

2007-01-01 14:37:00

What really makes a pedicure safe?

ANSWER: The State Board of Cosmetology and regulations require nail technicians to sanitize basins and all implements before each pedicure with barbicide, an anti-bacterial and anti fungal solution. When there is a blood spill they require a hospital grade barbicide. The Problem is the implementation of this regulation. The State Board of Cosmetology only has 3 inspectors for the whole State of Kansas. The State Board of Cosmetology can't be in over 4000 places at the same time to check to see if they are following all regulations. You must rely on the reputation of the salon you patronize. Having taught throughout the state of Kansas, the majority of salons use safe sanitation practices. Most salon professionals believe in excellence and protecting the public as well as the reputation of their profession. The law requires salons to post the sanitation procedures and have the last inspection form available. The inspection form includes the results of the inspection, including areas requiring improvement and the phone number of the State Board of Cosmetology to report any concerns. Customers should visually observe that tools and equipment are clean and well kept and not be afraid to ask to see a copy of the last inspection. Problems occur when pedicure equipment are not sanitized properly. In most salons, the pedicure stations filter the water in a circular fashion to create the bubbles, just like in a whirlpool tub. When your pedicure is finished even if they clean the basin there is a little water in the back of the pump. This is one area where fungus and bacteria can grow. Furthermore the jets themselves can harbor fungus. When the next pedicure starts essentially you have a burst of water from the last pedicure. These pedicure stations basins should be filled with a solution of barbicide and water. The solution should be circulated through the system for 10 minutes after each pedicure. New equipment is now available. Pipe-less pedicure stations use jetted air rather than circulated water. They blow out air nothing is drawn into the system to harbor bacteria or fungus. Once the basin is sanitized all bacteria and fungus are washed down the drain. Clients should also refrain from shaving at least 48 hours before a pedicure. Search out a salon with a good reputation for the complete pedicure experience relax and enjoy the hot towels, great exfoliation, wonderful massage and the beautification of your feet and legs.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2006-03-30 14:20:00

Question: I have naturally curly hair, and I can never seem to achieve the looks on TV and in magazines that I see.  What is the best way
to style curly hair like salons do?
?

Answer: I hear this all the time – there are tricks to managing and styling curly hair.My first recommendation would be to take time with your hairdresser and ask him/her to show you how they use each product and teach you how to style your hair at home.  This will give you the products and confidence you need to create great looks on your own.  You are in luck if you have curly hair!  The trend is back!  After a period of straight textures and soft razor cuts, hair design for spring and summer of 2006 will emphasize a bolder look with more volume, texture and curls.  This approach remains soft and feminine for women, unlike the permed “big-head” look of the 80s.  (Oh well, at least the 80s are back, I’m an 80s girl!).  Men will follow suit by going for volume and texture without extra weight.  Keeping your curly hair free from fly-aways and frizz will be the key.My second recommendation is to get a complete regimen of professional products for your curly hair.  Use moisturizing shampoos specially designed for curly hair.  Be careful not to over shampoo.  Too much shampooing can leave curly hair dry.  Follow up with a weightless conditioner.  Curly hair has a tendency to dry out easily, apply a leave-in conditioner and use a reconditioner once a week.  When it comes to styling curly hair, set your curls when they are wet.  Use products such as glaze, gel or mousse specifically designed to enhance curls and combat frizz.  I recommend letting your curls air dry, but if you are in a hurry, always dry with a diffuser or on low heat.   When your hair is completely dry, gently finger comb curls. Apply a shine spray or pomade to trap moisture in your ends. This will add shine and strength to your hair.  Like I stated before, the trend is healthy, shiny, combable curly hair. Not over sprayed big hair.  If you want to minimize some of curly locks, you can start by gently blow-drying your hair straight.  Remember, curly hair is the trend; however it is nice to have versatile styles.  But, it is imperative to take precautions when straightening naturally curly hair to prevent damage.  Follow the same maintenance tips as above to keep hair moisturized at all times.  Prior to straightening your hair you will want to apply a straightening balm instead of your glaze, gel or mousse.  This will prevent the hair from burning and assist in the smoothing process.  To blow dry your hair properly, you will need an 1800 to 2700 watt hair dryer, a round brush and a paddle brush. Start by dividing your hair into sections, and blow drying in a downward movement, using the round brush.  Keep the round brush tight – the tension will help straighten your hair.  After using the round brush, smooth over frizzies by doing one quick round with your paddle brush. Finish off with a very small amount of smoothing serum (too much will make hair appear oily).  Once again, I recommend that you don’t straighten your hair daily.  Give it sometime to re-coup after all the damage caused by straightening. If you have a tighter curl, you may want to invest in a flat iron.  A professional flat-iron can straighten the curliest hair.  Apply your straightening product and use your flat iron.  Be sure not to leave the iron in one place too long.  It can burn the hair, resulting in split ends.  After you have sectioned and straightened your hair, apply a shine spray or anti-frizz control product to smooth down your hair.Make sure you ask your stylist for their recommendation on styling your hair at home.  Curly Hair Rocks!

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2006-03-01 13:04:00

Question: I’ve been dying my hair for as long as I can remember, and it seems to finally have caught up with me! My hair is dull, lifeless and totally damaged. Did the dye actually cause this, or are there other reasons? And what can I do to fix it?

**image1:left**Answer: Over coloring is a major cause of damaged hair. Especially to those who color their own hair, and don’t get it done by a professional. If you must color your hair at home, be sure to use a leave-in conditioner or regular conditioning treatment to prevent the hair color from drying out your hair. But, there are a few other reasons that could lead to coarse, damaged hair. Excessive brushing, combing, improper cutting and styling, and even excessive braiding can damage hair. To check for how damaged your hair is, take five or six strands and drop them in a glass of water, then tap them with your finger.  If they sink, they're absorbing water and this is a sign of damage.  If they float, then your hair is healthy, and you want to do all you can to keep it that way.Combing hair with a regular brush while the hair is wet can lead to damage. Try using a pick or plastic comb after taking a bath or shower to help reduce damage. Also, make sure to use conditioner every time you shower to help reduce the stress caused by hair ties and pins.  Excessive heat is also a major culprit, especially for someone who uses a blow-dryer or curling iron on a daily basis. Improper nutrition is another cause of damaged hair. Oils and proteins in your diet can lead to healthier and shinier hair.  You aren’t the only one doing damage to your hair-Mother Nature can play a role in the process as well. UV rays can help in breaking down the cuticle, and drying out the hair over time. Also, cold weather and wind can lead to breakage in the hair. When it comes to processed damaged hair; adding moisture is the key.   Below are tips to bring damaged hair back to life:• Use a conditioning shampoo and daily conditioner• Use a re-conditioning treatment for ten to 15 minutes each week.• Use a leave-in spray treatment before styling your hair, this will prevent heat damage.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2005-12-29 10:39:00

: When-ever the weather gets cold, my skin gets dry! What causes dry skin in the winter and how do I fix it without spending a lot of money?

ANSWER: : Let me start off by saying that you are not alone! Many men and women deal with dry skin during the cold winter months. Dry, flaky skin is caused by the cold air outside and hot air inside causing low humidity. When the air becomes dry in winter, it causes skin to lose moisture, thus making it flaky and itchy. Many of my clients have told me that as they get older, they have a harder time maintaining their skin in the winter. This is because as we age, the natural oils in our skin that are supposed to protect us from losing moisture, are worn-out.  I can speak from personal experience that when it is cold inside, nothing warms me more then taking a long, hot bath followed by bundling up in my coziest, thickest winter clothes. This actually assists in drying out skin. Frequent showers or baths, especially with hot water, further removes the protective layer on the skin. Hot water dries the skin out more, making it feel more itchy. Also, when bathing, be cautious of what soaps you are using. Soaps with more perfumes and scents tend to dry the skin out. This also applies to laundry detergent. Another major factor in winter dry skin is the clothing we wear. Thick fabrics such as wool irritate the skin, causing it to itch.Relief for dry, itchy and flaky skin isn't as difficult as you think. The key word in solving this problem? Moisturize! Expensive moisturizers aren't necessarily better. Sometimes, the things that make them expensive are what makes your skin worse. Try using plain facial soap and lotion without a lot of fragrances. About every other day, try using a spray bottle to lightly mist mineral water on your face after washing, and lightly pat dry. This will help in reversing the damage caused by hard, tap water.Once a week, use a facial mask to clarify the skin and remove dull, dry surface skin cells. You can even give yourself a facial at home using items from your pantry and refrigerator. Here is one of my favorite "recipes:"1 tablespoon dry oatmeal1/2 mashed ripe banana2 ounces plain yogurtCleanse face, steam, splash with cool water and pat dry. Massage with the dry oatmeal. Rinse off. Then apply a mask made by mixing yogurt and banana; spread evenly on face. Leave on for 20 minutes; rinse off.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2005-11-01 16:19:00

: I shampoo and blow-dry my hair every day because it's thin and lifeless otherwise. The problem is static electricity this time of year. What can I do to prevent flyaway hair?

ANSWER:  Low humidity causes the air to be dry causing hair to lose water to the surrounding air and dry out. Dry hair builds up negative electricity (hair is predominantly negatively charged to begin with) and all those negative charges react to the neighboring hairs, resulting in flyaway. Fine hair tends to get flyaway more than thick hair because thin hair dries out more quickly. Most flyaway problems do occur in the winter, so here in Kansas, we're just getting started! The simplest way to eliminate static, flyaway hair is to add water back into the hair and to avoid products that tend to dry hair out. You can continue to shampoo daily, just be sure to shampoo your hair with a moisturizing or conditioning shampoo. Use a cream rinse after shampooing. Cream rinses reduce static electricity and flyaway because they keep hair from getting too dry. There's no need to discontinue blow-drying, but be careful to avoid overuse of any heat styling appliances. Using a blow-dryer everyday on a hot setting and then wrapping your hair in hot rollers will only encourage flyaway. You can avoid heat damage to your hair by using a warm setting on your blow-dryer, hold it away from your head as you dry your hair, and keep the blow-dryer moving.Avoid applying heavy gels to hair. Even though gels can weigh hair down, too much can have a drying effect. Instead, try using a 'humectant' (water attracting) styling product. Avoid use of styling sprays containing alcohol. There are many products available that are alcohol-free, just read the ingredients on the packaging. Choose a natural bristle brush to help reduce flyaway, as plastic bristles create more negative charges. If you use hair spray, don't overdo it. Instead of spraying the hair directly, try spraying your brush with hair spray and then brushing through your hair to tame static. And finally, if you are not currently using a humidifier in your home, get one! Adding humidity to the air is great for your hair and your skin. Believe me; you'll notice a difference right away.As always, if you have any questions concerning your hair, ask a professional. If your stylist is unavailable to answer questions during your appointment, find another stylist! There are great stylists out there who welcome your questions and love to help you solve your hair care dilemmas.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2005-10-01 14:59:00

: Some time ago you wrote about "home remedy" beauty treatments. I've heard that Olive Oil is the newest home remedy secret for skin care…do you know anything about its uses?

ANSWER: I have heard of olive oil being used as a natural moisturizer for skin and nails, but I have not tried any of its uses other than in the kitchen. I did a little research, and here are some of the suggested uses that I found for olive oil. Some of the methods come from years past, before there were commercially prepared beauty aids. They have been tested and approved over hundreds of years and are said to really work. Still others are new on the scene, as women continue to experiment, looking for a better, safer and cheaper method of skin care. Keeping your skin soft and smooth is basic to beauty. If you try any of these methods, please let me know the results! • For a facial, wet face thoroughly and massage olive oil into your skin. Use about a half teaspoon of sugar and scrub your face with that, then wipe off gently with a warm, wet cloth until all the sugar is removed.• A mixture of 1/2 cup olive oil and 1/4 cup vinegar, 1/4 cup water used as a night cream will make your skin glow. The olive oil softens and moisturizes and the vinegar lightens discolorations, kills bacteria and loosens dead skin cells. Splash water on your face before applying. • Olive oil can be used as cleansing cream if your skin is dry. • Apply olive oil to your feet at night and cover with clean white cotton socks. This helps to soften feet and it absorbs better than baby oil. • Pour a couple of drops in your hands and rub into elbows. • Shave your legs in the bathtub using olive oil. Not only will it serve as a shaving lotion, but will soften your entire body. Two to three tablespoons will do the trick. • Put a few drops of it in warm water to soak nails before an at-home manicure.• For a hand scrub, rub in olive oil then scrub with sugar and wash.• Melted with some beeswax and poured into a small tin, olive oil makes great lip balm.• Also, adding olive oil to melted beeswax creates a great cream for feet and hands and any other dry areas. It will even help with calluses so dry and thick they've cracked. Apply and cover with socks or cotton gloves. You can also add spices or essential oils to make it smell nice for gift giving.And finally, a teaspoon of olive oil before you go to bed at night will eliminate snoring. You can use this tip yourself, or save it for the spouse that keeps you up at night snoring!

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2005-09-01 07:39:00

: I have heard a lot of talk about new age-defying skin care facial machines. What are they and do they really work?

ANSWER: Last month I began addressing micro-epidermabrasion as an age-defying facial treatment.This treatment is one of the best preventive and corrective treatments for aging skin. I'll continue where I left off:For any medical conditions or procedures the professional technician should refer the client to a physician. It is also common practice to sign a consent form before the treatment begins. As with any facial treatment the professional will keep thorough records on the clients' skin type to note the client's medical background and skin type and changes there after. There are certain skin conditions that should NOT have this treatment. The following information is very important to understand prior to your micro-epidermabrasion treatment:• The client should avoid using any irritating products one week prior to the treatment. The client may resume using the products 3-weeks following the treatments.• Definitely avoid all sunlight before and after a micro-epidermabrasion treatment.• Swimming in a chlorinated pool may irritate the skin after a treatment.• If the client is under a physician's care for acne or any other skin condition, they should get the physician's written consent before having this treatment.• If you have any questions or concerns on this treatment ask your professional technician or your physician.After the treatment the client may feel a tingling sensation at the moment of product application. The skin may even feel like a wind burn or sunburn. This is due to the fact that the hydrolipidic film that naturally protects the skin surface has been removed and will take 48-hours to reform itself. This is a normal feeling after a micro-epidermabrasion treatment.The duration of the treatment depends on the skin surface and the area that is being treated. The professional technician may pass over the skin area more than once. This treatment can be performed on the body skin as well as the face. Of course, when performing this treatment on the body, the length of the service will be longer. The most common time for this facial treatment is 20-40 minutes. Each treatment will produce a specific result. Depending on the purpose, a series of treatments will be suggested, usually between 1 and 15 sessions. The most common series of treatments is 6-12 monthly treatments for basic facial improvements.I personally have had this treatment and I noticed a visible difference in my skin after the first session. It does not hurt, but I did feel the wand move across my face. My eyes were protected with eye covers. My skin felt soft, pliable and full of energy after my session.   This definitely is a treatment worth having!The average cost for a facial micro-epidermabrasion is between $125-$200. There are special price cuts for purchasing a package of treatments and several local salons and medical clinics that offer treatments.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2005-08-01 16:15:00

: I have heard a lot of talk about new age-defying skin care facial machines.  What are they and do they really work?

ANSWER:  You are right; it's very exciting right now in the skin care industry! There is a lot of hype about new and improved facial machines that are suppose to leave the skin smoother, reduce wrinkles and can take years off the skin. I have even heard professionals refer to these machines as a "non-surgical facelift".   I am talking about two different types of machines: one that offers light therapy and lifting benefits to the skin, and the other is a micro-epidermabrasion machine. Of course, there are different manufacturers that have developed these machines. I will speak on the two manufacturers I am familiar with, the Soli-Tone/Lumicell Touch and the S.T. Peel machines. There is a lot of information on these services, so I will address this question in a two parts, August and September issues of The Q&A Times.The Soli-Tone/Lumicell Touch is a machine that offers two major benefits to the skin.  Light Therapy and Skin Lifting. There are distinctive treatments for the facial skin and for the body. This machine offers a wide variety of treatments, suitable to all skin types, colors and aging. Each is tailored to treat every client's specific problems. This is a high technology professional apparatus designed exclusively for qualified and trained technicians.  Make sure your service is performed by a technician who has had the proper training.The Light Therapy facial treatment dates back to the Egyptian, Roman, and Greek civilizations. Temples were built to honor the healing therapeutic benefits of light in healing mind, body, and soul. The light is divided into seven basic colors, each corresponding to a precise energy vibration and wave length on the electro magnetic spectrum. The basic colors are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. This multi-colored light penetrates skin layers to target common skin problems such as minor acne, redness, uneven pigmentation and sun damage. Light is energy, light is heat, and light stimulates life. It improves circulation and stimulates red blood cell production. The light promotes cellular regeneration from within. Sounds wonderful…doesn't it?The Light Therapy facial treatment can be combined with the Lumi-Lift facial. This combines the light therapy with micronized currents. This is the non-surgical facelift that can turn back the clock on aging skin. The micronized current stimulates to lift and tone sagging skin. The electrodes stimulates and resembles the biological currents your body produces to tighten muscles. This is the ultimate treatment.The Light Therapy/Lumi-Lift facial treatment is usually a 60 minute treatment and costs an average of $100-$150 a session. There are usually special price rates for purchasing a package of treatments. You can schedule this service over a lunch hour, reapply your make up and go right back to work. The best results are when the treatment is done weekly for 10-14 sessions. You should be able to see a visible difference after the first treatment. Improvements can continue for up to 3 months after the first session.  However, most people will need more than one treatment session. You will love it because it is remarkably relaxing and invigorating at the same time. This treatment can also be preformed on the body skin. Soli-Tone attacks the problems from the inside. It leaves the outer skin completely intact, so there is no visible damage to the skin.    The concept behind this non-invasive technology originates from the need to find a more comprehensive way of treating the appearance of cellulite. The combination of vacuum subdermal tissue massages with infra red and magenta light treatment can create dramatic advancements in cellulite treatment. It will increase vascularity (circulation), stimulates the production of collagen, and the release of adenosine triphosphate (carrier of energy to all cells), and increase lymphatic system activity, helps damaged cells be replaced more promptly and stimulates fibrolastic activity which aids in the repair process. This treatment is usually a 45 minute treatment and costs from $100-$150 a treatment session.   Again, there are usually special price cuts for purchasing a package of treatments. To achieve the best results sign up for 14-16 treatment sessions.I am looking forward to discussing micro-epidermabrasion in the next issue.Remember…  Beauty comes from within… within bottles, compacts, jars and now machines!

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2005-08-01 09:54:00

:  I have heard a lot of talk about new age-defying skin care facial machines.  What are they and do they really work?

ANSWER: Last month I addressed the great benefits of the Light Therapy and Skin Lifting machines. This month I am addressing the micro-epidermabrasion treatment. There are different manufacturers that have developed micro-dermabrasion and micro-epidermabrasion machines. I am familiar with the S.T. Peel machine and have experienced treatments with this machine. The micro-epidermabrasion treatment is one of the best preventive and corrective treatments for aging skin.  Age thins out the dermis and thickens the corneous layer.  Micro-epidermabrasion triggers the skin's repair mechanism.  Allowing the dermis to form new collagen and elastin fibers, the skin then becomes thicker and more functional.  The corneum is thinned to reveal a beautiful glowing skin. Clients will see a general improvement in skin’s texture with the first treatment; however a series of 6 - 12 treatments provides optimal skin rejuvenation benefits.The micro-epidermabrasion treatment actually has tiny Medical Grade Corundum crystals.  Do not allow a professional technician to use crystals that are not Medical or Pharmaceutical grade.  They may be hazardous to your skin.  These tiny crystals roll across the skin and with the suction of a vacuum-like tip, vacuum dead skin cells into a container, leaving the skin fresh looking and smooth. This treatment is basically a skin resurfacing treatment. It is a non-invasive, non-surgical treatment that can dramatically reduce fine lines, wrinkles, sun spots, some stretch marks and small acne scars.  It will enhance the skins natural production of collagen and elastin while encouraging new healthy cell growth, resulting in healthier skin.Micro-epidermabrasion is unlike the medical micro-dermabrasion.  The medical micro-dermabrasion involves the complete removal of the epidermis and partial removal of the dermis (causing bleeding).  The aesthetic micro-epidermabrasion is a gradual and gentle way of correcting skin flaws and strengthening the dermis and epidermis to achieve an anti-aging effect. More next month...

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2005-07-01 10:35:00

: Is there a trick to leg shaving? My legs look like I've run through a briar patch when I'm done!

ANSWER: Leg shaving is a luxury that often falls to the bottom of the to-do list. And then, when we do find the time to shave, we're trying to hurry and often suffer the nicks and cuts of the dreaded razor. There is no real trick to shaving. We all know how to do it, but not everyone knows how to get the best results and the softest legs. The following tips are the basics of a great, smooth shave: • Finding a razor that works well for your skin, given the pressure you use while shaving, the texture of your skin, and the density of hair growth, takes some experimentation. Stripes are good.  No single type of razor works well for everyone, though the newer triple blades seem to work for most. After finding the razor that works best for you, be sure to change the blade frequently-dull razors make for poor shaving results. • It is essential for your legs to be wet for at least two or three minutes before starting; wet hair is soft, pliable, and easier to cut. Nothing is as irritating or chafing as shaving dry or slightly damp legs. However, skin should not be soaked (as you might experience in a bathtub) because the skin swells up around the hair follicles, thus preventing a close shave. • Prior to shaving, use a mild scrub to help keep flaky skin at a minimum (which means you can get a closer shave). • When it comes to shaving creams or gels, (male or female) those that contain emollients, which are usually identified as being good for sensitive skin, work perfectly on legs. The only real difference in products targeted specifically to men or women is the type of fragrance, and fragrance-free is best for the least risk of irritation anyway. • Avoid shaving products that contain irritants (such as alcohol, menthol, and peppermint). Irritating ingredients can cause red bumps and ingrown hairs. If you find yourself without shaving cream in the shower, use pH balanced shampoo or hair conditioner. This is far easier on the legs than shaving with a bar soap which can be drying. • For best results, shave against the growth of hair using careful strokes and applying even pressure. • After you are done, never use a loofah or washcloth. The action of shaving has already exfoliated your skin and further rubbing can cause irritation. • At night apply a moisturizer, and during the day, if your legs are going to be exposed to sun, apply a moisturizer with sunscreen (SPF 15 or greater) that contains the UVA-protecting ingredients avobenzone, titanium dioxide, or zinc oxide. Contrary to popular belief, shaving does not change the texture, color, or rate of hair growth. Hair density is genetically and hormonally determined; it has nothing to do with what you do topically to the skin, unless you traumatically damage the hair follicle with injury or burns.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2005-06-01 09:50:00

: How can I prevent my blond hair from turning green after swimming?

ANSWER: Green hair shows up every summer. The green color is most noticeable in blonde hair although it can coat and damage any hair type. Most people assume it is from the chlorine used to purify the water in pools and spas. Chlorine itself is colorless, but greenish compounds form in the pool/spa environment and are readily absorbed by porous hair strands. To remove it from the hair you will need to use products that are made for this purpose. Your hairdresser can recommend some chelating and clarifying shampoos. In unusually difficult cases, where the hair is extremely porous (such as bleached hair) your hairdresser may need to apply a color stripper chemical treatment. To prevent green hair from returning, you have to keep your hair out of the pool! If you're not willing to give up swimming, you can minimize the hair's porosity by wetting the hair thoroughly before entering the pool. This will allow the hair to absorb less chlorine. A good conditioner before swimming may help too. QUESTION: Can you make your hair lighter by using lemon juice? ANSWER: Not exactly, Lemon juice by itself will not lighten the hair. Lemon juice AND the ultraviolet rays of the sun will lighten your hair. If your hair color is dark, it will cause the streaks to turn orange! This job is better done by a professional. If you're seeking the look of natural sun streaks, I would suggest a Weave. The weave (unlike the all-over color) will not show such an extreme outgrowth line (dark roots). If you are already a dark blonde or very light brown you can probably use the lemon juice and sun method. But, remember to reach the results that you are looking for the lemon/sun method needs about 5 hours in the sun which is hard on your skin. Don't forget your sunscreen!The reality is that summer sun and humidity can damage your hair's cuticle and result in dry, drab, split, brittle or frizzy hair and ends. Hair needs to be treated more gently during the summer. Consider switching to a more moisturizing and overall gentle shampoo. If you normally blow dry and use hot curling tools every day, try and give your hair a break during the summer months. Consider letting your hair air dry or take time out from curling. Hair braided when wet will air dry into beautiful waves. Consider washing your hair less often during the summer months to allow your hair to absorb more moisture.  When possible, finish with a cool to cold rinse to seal the hair cuticle and impart natural shine.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2005-04-01 10:50:00

: Can self-tanners really look natural?

ANSWER: There are many great 'self-tanners' on the market now, almost as many as there are bad ones! Anyone who has experimented with sunless tanners has probably experienced the orange streaks at least once. But, don't give up yet. If you are not using a self-tanner, you're missing out on one of the easiest (and safest) ways to achieve that "just came back from the beach" glow, and new formulas and application techniques make self-tanners a quick fix for some of our everyday beauty imperfections.Uneven skin tone: Use a self-tanner as you would make-up foundation to conceal small imperfections and discolorations. Shop for self-tanners that contain the ingredient dihydroxy-acetone. This will eliminate those orange streaks and patches. Avoid overlapping as that will create an unnatural, too dark tan. Begin your summer season with a 'light' formula instead of a 'dark' formula. Let the color gradually build up by applying every 3-4 days.Dark circles under eyes: Instead of trying to conceal the dark circles, apply a self-tanner to darken the skin surrounding the eye so that the circles blend in. Choose a self-tanner that is designed specially for the face and mix it with equal parts of your regular moisturizer in the mornings for 3-4 days, then reapply as needed.Pick up a few extra pounds this winter? Self-tanners work like pantyhose to create the illusion of slimness by making the skin appear darker and more uniform in color. Always exfoliate prior to application using a gentle body scrub to remove dead skin cells. Also, using a self-tanner that is tinted makes it easier to see where you've hit, and where you've missed.A few things to keep in mind when using a self-tanner:• Avoid applying self-tanner to knees and elbows without first applying a base coat of moisturizer. The rough skin causes the tanner to over accumulate, resulting in a too dark, unnatural tan. Mix the self-tanner with equal parts of moisturizer to apply.• Avoid self-tanners in the morning, as they can stain your clothes. Apply at night, before bed and allow at least 20-30 minutes before crawling between the sheets. Wear something old and dark to sleep in.• Avoid staining the palms of your hands and fingernails by wearing latex gloves to apply self-tanner. If you do choose to apply bare handed, scrub with an abrasive soap immediately after application. • Always exfoliate and moisturize before applying a sunless tanning product. This will balance the porosity of the skin and allow the self-tanner to be applied evenly. Happy tanning!

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2005-04-01 09:21:00

: All my co-workers are scheduling pedicures. I don't understand why people spend so much time and money on their feet. Can't they just paint their own toenails?

ANSWER: Ah, spring does seem to cause women to scurry to their favorite spa for a pedicure. Treating yourself to a professional pedicure shouldn't be a guilty pleasure. There are two important reasons for a pedicure. The first is to give your feet a well-deserved, deep cleaning after hiding them all winter. The second reason is to get your toes looking their best for summer sandals. Pedicures aren't just a "girl thing" either. Men, take a look at your toes and decide if you would want to curl up with them at night! You could be doing yourself a favor, as well as the partner that has to look at them. Pretty toes are about more than just vanity.Pedicure is the cosmetic treatment of the feet and toenails. A basic pedicure will last one to two weeks, depending on your lifestyle. Regular foot and nail care is a way of warding off painful problems like ingrown toenails, calluses, foot cracks and even infections. Each foot contains 26 bones, 33 joints, 100 ligaments and thousands of sweat glands, but most of us don't give our feet the regular care they need. Nearly 90 million Americans complain of chronic foot pain. In a basic pedicure procedure, the first step to take place is the pedicurist will examine your feet and ask you a few relevant health questions. This should be done, before your feet are put in the whirlpool. If you have any problems with your feet, or any health conditions, this is the time to make your technician aware. Sometimes, the pedicurist will recommend that you see a podiatrist or family doctor, if they recognize a condition, and have this treated before doing a pedicure. Some common health conditions that you should be aware of: • Calluses- These hard patches of skin build up on soles and heels and are generally caused by ill-fitting shoes and irregular foot care.• Corns- Untreated calluses can turn into even more painful corns. • Bunions- These inflammations of the joint of the big toe can be painful and unsightly, looking like big lumps. Switching to shoes that fit correctly may help relieve the pain and pressure on your big toe. But if the pain doesn't subside, your podiatrist may have to remove the bunion surgically.• Heel cracks- Neglecting to regularly moisturize your feet can lead to splits in the skin called heel fissures. To treat, apply moisturizer to your feet under a pair of socks every day after you shower or before you get into bed. If your fissures are painful and bright red, they're probably inflamed or infected, and you should see a podiatrist or dermatologist.While each state's board of cosmetology has different regulations pertaining to salon sanitation procedures, it just makes good sense for a salon to do the most, not the least, when it comes to preventing the spread of contagious diseases. Technicians should practice a thorough hand sanitation regimen to prevent the spread of germs and fungus. Common viruses -- such as those that cause colds and flu -- are easily spread from hand to hand. Your technician is in direct contact with your feet for long periods of time, which makes both of you vulnerable to viruses and other contagious diseases. Any salon that doesn't follow conscientious sanitation practices is probably not a good choice for a nail service.On a final note, you can help protect your health. Consumers should not shave their legs or have any open wounds on the legs or feet before the pedicure. Shaving the legs, especially the day of a pedicure, may produce very small nicks in the skin that can allow bacteria to enter during a whirlpool, and can be a source of infection.

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Beauty & Fashion

Laura Oman

2005-02-01 11:24:00

: Is there any way to help control an oily scalp when one has thin, fine hair? I've always heard that you should not wash the hair daily. But I do have to face the public every day so that just isn't an option. This has been a life-long problem (I'm now in my 40's).

ANSWER: Depending on the cause, there are some ways to help control (but probably not stop) the problem of an oily scalp, which may occur with any type of hair: fine, medium or coarse. Unfortunately thin, fine hair usually is affected the most in appearance because the oil weighs the hair down, resulting in an oilier look.  Excessive oiliness is caused by overactive sebaceous (oil) glands. Our oil glands are located in the dermis layer, which is the underlying or inner most layer of the skin. This layer is affected by what is going on inside of our body as the same layer also contains other things like fat cells, sweat glands, blood vessels, lymph vessels, sweat gland hair follicles and our arrector pile muscles (this muscle creates goose bumps). Habits and other things we do, can affect our skin as well, such as: eating habits, drinking enough water, smoking and consuming too much caffeine or alcohol. Any of these can cause your skin to produce too much oil. For example, caffeine and alcohol can have a dehydrating effect which does not allow our skin to slough (shed dead skin cells), resulting in clogged pores and creating an oily feeling on the skin. Hormones can also play a part in the challenge of oily skin or scalp. For teenagers, acne and oily hair are a constant battle. Then there are times that we can't control the things that come to us naturally, through heredity for instance when someone says, "You have the same skin as your mother". Our skin and hair have a pH balance of 4.5 - 5.5. It is best to use products that are the same pH as our skin and hair so that everything remains balanced. The products that we use on our hair or scalp can sometimes be too drying. If we use a cleanser or other products that are a higher pH balance, it can have a drying effect. This can confuse our skin or scalp into thinking that there needs to be more moisture resulting in overactive sebaceous glands. Don't be fooled by over-the-counter products that claim to be "pH balanced" especially if they don't offer the exact pH level on the label. These products could have any level of pH as well as other ingredients that could worsen the issue like waxy substances. For irritating scalp or hair issues it is best to use a professional product that focuses specifically on that problem. Also professional products are pH balanced safely for your hair and scalp. Making regular visits to your stylist or salon for scalp treatments can also help remedy the problem. This involves manipulation of the scalp which can increase blood circulation, bringing the blood to the surface of the scalp; helping the skin to slough and unclog hardened sebum (oil) in the pores of the scalp. In addition it is safe to shampoo your hair daily. Your objective is to remove the oil and improve the appearance of your hair. However, you must consider the products that you choose to use, and the effect they may have on your skin and hair. Overall, taking good care of yourself inside and out is the best solution, and the only one that puts you in control of the results.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2005-02-01 09:22:00

: What causes dandruff and how can I get rid of it?

ANSWER: Dandruff is a common disorder of the scalp, a condition that affects men and women of all ages and races. Why does it occur? Facts and opinions on the cause of dandruff are varied. Dandruff is not a sign of poor hygiene, although poor hygiene can cause the condition. There are different types of dandruff, each one with its own characteristics. Dandruff is not to be confused with dry scalp or the normal flaking off of dead skin cells on the scalp. Each day millions of skin cells die and are replaced. This is also true of the scalp. However, these flakes of dead scalp cells should not be mistaken for dandruff. Dandruff is a disorder of the scalp, with the medical name pityriasis (pronounced pity-rye-a-sis). The exact cause of dandruff is unclear, as there may be more than one cause. One theory is that dandruff is caused by a bacterial infection. Some believe that dandruff may be hereditary. Dandruff occurs when the scalp sheds its epithelial cells, which are the cells on the surface. Under normal conditions, these cells freely fall from the scalp. With dandruff, the epithelial cells accumulate on the scalp near the roots of the hair. If dandruff is neglected for too long it may lead to premature hair loss. It is advisable to treat the condition as soon as it is noticed to avoid worsening. Many things tend to increase the severity of dandruff, such as harsh shampoos, improper diet, poor scalp circulation, and general uncleanliness. Among the treatments available are medicated shampoos and scalp treatments. Both of these remedies should be readily available through a professional salon. It is also believed that some forms of dandruff may be contagious, so it is a good idea to wash and clean any brushes or combs that come in contact with the scalp. There are two main types of dandruff. Pityriasis capitus simplex is referred to as dry dandruff. This is the type most people are familiar with, leaving those embarrassing flakes on your shoulders. Dry dandruff is recognizable by itching of the scalp and small white-colored scales. Pityriasis steatoides is the second type of dandruff. This is referred to as waxy dandruff. One of the characteristics of steatoides dandruff is that the flakes are yellowish in color and have a greasy consistency. This occurs when the dead scalp cells mix with sebum, the oil that is secreted by the skin and scalp. The scales then clump together and stick to the scalp in patches. Waxy dandruff may be caused by an overactive sebaceous gland. This is the same gland responsible for greasy hair and oily skin. The treatments for each type of dandruff vary. For dry dandruff, you might want to book regular appointments at your salon for a scalp treatment. This procedure involves the removal of flakes from the scalp and then a scalp massage. The massage has two purposes. First, it increases circulation and blood flow to the scalp. Second, it helps moisturize the scalp. These treatments are a good idea even if you have just a few flakes caused by dry scalp. Avoid using store-bought shampoos like Head and Shoulders. These products may actually worsen the condition. Store-bought shampoos contain alcohol, which has a drying effect on the skin and hair. If your flakes are caused by a dry scalp, why would you put something on the hair that would make the scalp even drier? To treat the waxy type of dandruff, you have to avoid over stimulating the sebaceous glands. This takes a shampoo that has some drying effects on the hair. You may want to consult a dermatologist and get a prescription strength shampoo from the pharmacist or drug store. Tea tree oil may also be beneficial. Tea tree oil acts as an astringent, drying up excess sebum and improving blood flow and circulation. It also soothes the itching associated with dandruff. Dandruff is a medical condition, so do not hesitate to see a physician if you feel that your condition cannot be easily treated by yourself. If dandruff is treated early, the symptoms will be greatly diminished, if not eliminated. A few flakes are normal, but an excessive amount of flakes or itching should trigger some warning signs. Your hairstylist will be able to tell the difference between dandruff and normal shedding of the skin.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2005-01-01 08:51:00

: Can you offer some beauty tips for "taking off a few years"?

ANSWER: You bet! Here are some simple hair, makeup and skin tricks that take off the years!Eliminate thick foundation, it accentuates wrinkles. Use instead, a tinted moisturizer and skip powder altogether, as it tends to settle into fine lines making them appear deeper. To conceal dark circles under the eyes, apply moisturizer to the area, then dot concealer from the inside corner to slightly beyond the outside corner. Distribute evenly with a make-up sponge or your finger (don't' use your pointer finger, it's too strong and can't help but pull the skin). Also, make sure to use a color that exactly matches your skin tone; lighter colors bring out the blue you're trying to cover. For any additional coverage, lightly dot on concealer, but only where needed.On the eyes, stay with neutral brown and gray tones. People think they're playing up their eye color when trying to match eyeshadows, when actually they end up looking severe and old-fashioned. For the lips, ditch the bright colors unless you're a teen, and try a skin-enhancing peachy pink. Gloss makes older lips appear fuller than matte does. Stay in the pink shades for blush and add a little shimmer.Pencil thin eyebrows can age even the youngest face, and a heavy brow eyebrow can overpower fine features. Define brows with a pencil. Apply in light upward, feathery strokes. Never tweeze above the brown line (except for strays) and tweeze the hair below the brow line one hair at a time. For a finished look, use a brow brush.Keep your hairstyle simple. Shaggy layers can overpower even the youngest face and requires a lot of fuss (and spray). The end result is too "done" looking, and therefore dated. Work with a professional stylist who focuses on three key factors: your bone structure, hair texture, and preferred maintenance (how long you are willing to spend each day styling).Here are some tips for age-defying haircuts:• To fight a sagging face, layer hair. A blunt cut makes the face look longer, as if it is succumbing to gravity. Try longer bangs brushed to the side, that hit at your cheekbones. This will give you a visual face-lift.• To firm the jaw line, try longer layers (at least nape-length). Layers that are shorter in the back add some swing which helps minimize flaws in general. Longer pieces in front will give the illusion of angles where they're needed.• To emphasize good features try cutting layers that "point" toward the area by ending at the same level. If you have a great smile, ask for chin-length pieces in front that will hit at lip level. If your eyes are your best feature, "point" to them. • To hide forehead wrinkles, try longer, wispy eyebrow-skimming bangs. They'll cover lines and play up your eyes.• To sculpt cheekbones, create volume at the crown. Ask for layers on top. Then, when styling, take a few strokes with a teasing comb (easy girl!) about 5" from the hairline.• To downplay neck wrinkles try a few wispy, longer strands in the back, even if the cut is short.To brighten a dull complexion try highlights concentrated around the face to add dimension and give your skin glow.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2004-12-01 10:02:00

: Can you give me some tips on winter skin care products that I can make myself?

ANSWER: Cold weather means indoor heating, which will have an adverse affect on your skin. To combat the drying affects, switch to a heavier moisturizing cream to add much-needed hydration. Lock in moisture by doing this while your face is still wet. Avoid baths and showers that are too hot, and cool the water before you get out. Your skin will retain more moisture this way and you won't go through the temperature shock so much when you get out. Rub in body lotion on your arms and legs and feet, particularly on your elbows and knees. Use eye cream at night to combat dryness. If you do this on a regular basis, you'll probably notice a reduction of fine lines and wrinkles. Get your beauty sleep to lower stress and put your best face forward. Basic Skin Care Tips • Keep it clean. • Avoid lying on your face. Try getting used    to sleeping on your back. • Drink eight glasses of water every day to    hydrate your skin. • Use an alcohol-free toner to clean    out pores. • Don't tug and pull the skin around    your eyes. Be gentle. • Use a humidifier in the winter and    dehumidifier in the summer. • Exercise will increase your circulation    and give your skin a healthy glow. • For bags underneath your eyes, throw a    couple of spoons in the freezer for about    ten minutes. Relax and apply to your eyes    to reduce swelling. • Exfoliate your skin once a week, including    your neck. • Rinse your face in cool water to close your    pores. This will help reduce their size. • A simple home remedy for blemishes is    antibacterial soap.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2004-10-01 15:07:00

: What are the rules regarding sanitation & disinfection of the equipment used for salon nail care services? Why is this necessary? What are we being protected from?

ANSWER: Each and every state's beauty, barber, and nail salons are regulated by the state, usually their cosmetology boards. Each state has different regulations pertaining to salon sanitation procedures in order to prevent the spread of contagious diseases. Technicians should thoroughly disinfect all implements and surfaces prior to each client's appointment. Metal files, cuticle nippers, clippers, and any other tools used, as well as the surface or table that the process takes place on. Technicians should also practice thorough hand sanitation to prevent the spread of germs and fungus. Any salon that doesn't follow conscientious sanitation practices is probably not a good choice for a nail service. If you find yourself in a position where you feel that these practices are not being followed, your health may be at risk. Common viruses such as those that cause colds and flu are easily spread from hand to hand. Common nail problems are caused by infections from bacteria, such as Staphylococcus; fungi, such as Candida (also known as yeast); and skin viruses, such as warts. Bacterial, fungal and viral infections can occur from using unsanitary nail implements. Unclean implements are especially dangerous if the skin around the nail is torn or broken. This can occur with over manicuring: too much of the cuticle is cut or pushed back too far. If the cuticle is cut or separated from the fingernail, infectious agents can get into the exposed area. Symptoms of an infection include pain, redness, itching, and pus in or around the nail area. Your nail technician is in direct contact with your hands for long periods of time, which makes both of you vulnerable to viruses and other contagious diseases.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2004-10-01 10:31:00

: How can I learn the inside secrets that hairstylists use?

ANSWER: Stylists are often asked to share their secrets. The fact is, they're not secrets at all, but part of the education process and the experience of trial and error. Oh, there may be secrets to a color formula, or a texturizing technique, but just as a great chef holds the secrets of a special recipe, the basic ingredients and technique in preparation are the same. Most stylists are more than happy to share their experience with clients. Also, I'll share a few tips on how you  can help yourself! Cut and Color Tips• Maintaining perfect posture while you're getting your hair cut will allow your stylist to give you more even results. Believe it or not, if you cross your legs, you throw off your alignment, which can result in a lopsided cut. • Before you have your hair colored, permed, or straightened, tell your stylist what chemical hair treatments you've had in the past so that they can determine how the chemicals that are already in your hair will interact with any new chemicals. • To keep haircolor looking fresh between touch-ups, twice a week rub a small amount of color-enhancing shampoo into roots at bedtime. (Blow-dry roots to keep pigment from rubbing on your pillow.) Shampoo out the next morning. Straightening Strategies • When blow-drying your hair straight, be sure to get it completely dry. Any moisture left in the hair will cause it to expand, or frizz. When straightening hair with a round brush and blow-dryer, allow each section to cool a second or two while it's still wrapped around the brush to lock the smoother shape into the hair. If you have a "cool" button on your dryer, this will speed the process up.• To iron in a sleek finish, use a flat iron. First blow-dry hair, smoothing it with your fingers. Once hair is dry, brush it out with a flat paddle brush; apply shine-enhancer or heat-activated spray. Working up from the ends, flatten 1/2-inch sections with the iron; doing bangs last. Hair will stay sleek for two or three days. Beautiful Hair Secrets• More shine, less shampoo. Don't wash your hair every day unless it is oily. Daily shampooing can strip away the natural oils needed to coat the hair shaft and reflect light. You can let hair go two days without lathering up if hair is dry, damaged or color-treated, and one to two days with normal hair. Refresh your style without shampoo by rinsing with warm, then cool water. Style Like a Pro• For more control, lift sections with a flat brush and blow hair forward. When hair is completely dry, blow it all back, away from your face. Bend over and shake your head. Finish with a texturizing product. • Instant hot rollers. To add more volume to your hair, buy three metal round brushes. Section hair at the crown into three sections and mist with styling spray. Roll each section around a brush, the way you would set hair with rollers, and spray again with the styling spray. Moving the dryer back and forth, heat the brushes until hair is warm then let hair cool before unwinding. • To prevent the greasies, apply styling gel, mousse or cream by rubbing a dab between palms and raking hands through your hair, starting at the back. Do the ends first, and gradually go up the hair shaft. Stay away from the scalp. Don't fry your hair when using your curling iron. For silky curls, start with dry hair. Spritz on a heat-activated styling spray to protect tresses. Take skinny sections of hair, about 1/2 inch to one inch wide. (Make sure ends are tucked into the clamps of the iron or they'll flip up.) Hold each section in the iron for no more than 30 seconds.

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Beauty & Fashion

LaCinda Headings

2004-09-01 12:34:00

:  How do I know the brand new stylist / nail technician / esthetician at my salon is qualified enough to perform services?

ANSWER:  Great question! First of all the cosmetology industry is regulated by a State Board, which means that your stylist is a licensed professional. To become licensed in the state of Kansas, a cosmetologist is required to complete 1,500 clock hours of training (350 clock hours for Nail Technicians and 650 clock hours for Estheticians) at a licensed cosmetology school with training provided by licensed instructors…all to make sure that the beauty professional coming out of school is ready to make you more beautiful (or handsome!).  Every state's requirements are different, for instance, the state of Colorado requires 1,450 hours of training, but in every state the future professional is required to spend a certain number of hours learning and mastering technical skills such as haircutting, coloring, manicures, and facials. Students get to spend time on the fun stuff too, like the scientific concepts (bacteriology, sanitation, anatomy & physiology). Secondly, part of the intensetraining that a beauty professional receives is actually practicing on the public. Clients at a cosmetology school pay about half of what they would pay at a salon. All the services are supervised and guided by licensed instructors. Cosmetology school clients receive a great deal, while the students get real world experience. At a recent financial aid seminar, a gentleman with a doctorate degree who worked for the Department of Education put the training that cosmetologists receive into perspective.  He stated that, "cosmetologists get more hands-on hours of training than medical doctors receive while in school!"  So to answer your question, "how do you know that the brand new stylist is qualified?"  Their license proves it!

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Beauty & Fashion

Katrina Gillenwater

2004-08-01 11:51:00

Question:  How do I transform my make-up from "Daytime Office" to evening?

ANSWER: There is a major difference between day make-up and evening make-up. Most people think they can just add more of their day make-up and they have created their evening look. This is not the case! The main reason for this is lighting, and the nature of the light source. For instance, fluorescent light projects a blue tone. People with blue eyes usually have red in their skin tone, which is accentuated under blue light. People with brown eyes will see that their skin tone appears to be yellow or greenish in florescent lighting. You can begin to understand, this is what is affecting the look of your make-up. Incandescent lights are yellow or red in tone. This red light tends to soften all colors. This is why you need to change your cosmetics for each scenario, or for the light source you will be under. Since the red light softens all colors, you will need to add more contrast so that colors show up. Light tones affect us all, with natural sunlight being the most complementary to the most skin tones. A daytime look is natural, not dramatic. Following these steps will make you look your best during daytime and easily transformed to an evening look:1) Apply foundation with a moistened cosmetic sponge; it evens out skin tone. Coverage should include the entire face including eyelids and lips.2) Apply concealer that is one or two shades lighter than the foundation with the same moistened cosmetic sponge.3) Blush gives color to the face and accentuates cheekbones. Apply blush just below the cheekbones, blending on top of the bone toward the top of the cheek. Never apply blush lower than the nose, as this will "drag down" the face.4) Eye shadow can be applied as one color or a blend of colors. Keep the darker shade to the outside of the eyelid to avoid making the eyes appear too close set. 5) Loose powder applied with a brush, sets the foundation and finishes the make-up blending.6) Eyeliner accentuates the eyes. Thinner lines are usually used in daytime wear, and a wider, bolder line for eveningwear.7) Mascara enhances the eyes and lashes and finishes the eye make-up application.8) Lip liner helps to define the lips and correct imperfections. Light colored lipsticks make the lips appear larger or fuller, and dark colored lipsticks make the lips appear smaller or thinner. Bright colors make a statement!9) It is necessary to have eyebrows appropriately arched to enhance your natural beauty. Enhance the natural shape with an eyebrow pencil the same shade as your natural brow. Tinting the eyebrows is an option for a fair skinned person.For a natural daytime look, use a lighter hand in applying make-up and use neutral colors. Before applying any cosmetics, use the proper cleanser, toner, and moisturizer for your skin type. Using a regular skin care program will improve the look and wear of your make-up. To transform your daytime look to eveningwear without starting over, simply add darker and more exciting colors to touch up your daytime look. Soft, low evening light allows you the opportunity to 'over dramatize' your make-up application. But, moderation is still the key; you don't want to end up with clown face!

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Beauty & Fashion

Amy Nickell

2004-07-01 09:14:00

Question:  How healthy is tanning for your skin?

ANSWER:    As is the case quite often, too much of anything is not good.  Overexposure to the sun is harmful to the skin. People whose skin has been overexposed to sunlight during their younger years generally start to show the signs of age between the ages of 38 to 45. People who use sunscreen regularly and avoid overexposure to UV rays show age much later in their lives. Many people feel that a deep tan is a mark of good health, but tanning too much can be harmful and sometimes fatal. UV rays deplete skin of its natural moisture, leading to dehydration and premature wrinkles. People also believe that if they receive "one good burn" they can continue to tan throughout the summer without causing further damage to the skin. The damage to the skin due to the sunburn may go away as soon your skin heals, but later as the skin progresses into the aging process, pigmentation damage becomes more apparent. Freckles are caused by an excess of pigmentation in the skin that becomes darker after overexposure to the sun. To keep freckles from becoming more intense, use a sunscreen regularly. Excessive tanning due to the molecular changes that affect the skin's structure causes some forms of skin cancer. Any abnormalities in the skin should be brought to a doctor or dermatologist's attention as soon as they are discovered.When using sunscreen, pay close attention to the SPF, labeled on the product container.  SPF stands for Sun Protection Factor, which is a rating system that tells how long you can stay out in the sun while using the product without burning. For example, if you are using a sunscreen with a SPF of 2 then you could remain in the sun for two hours without burning. Keep in mind that if you are swimming, exercising, or participating in any vigorous activity, you would need to apply more sunscreen due to perspiration or being in and out of the water. Sunscreens are available in a variety of products with different levels of protection or SPF.  Higher levels of SPF are best but do not guarantee that you will avoid sunburn. Remember to read the manufacturer's instructions for proper usage of their product. It is best to apply sunscreen before the use of moisturizers or the application of makeup. Several skin care companies produce moisturizers with sunscreen in the ingredients, ensuring hydration and protection in one easy step.With advances in skin care products constantly evolving; there are many alternatives to help you achieve a golden glow without harming your skin. Self-tanners are available in several forms including sprays, foams, creams and aerosols. These efficient and quick products are very easy to use and inexpensive. To ensure even application and to eliminate streaking, exfoliate the entire body with a body scrub, paying particular attention to rougher areas such as knees, elbows, and feet. Many salons and day spas offer body treatments that include the use of professional exfoliation products and application of self tanners, which is both relaxing and helpful for those who wish to have glowing skin for special occasions such as weddings or vacations.Tanning can be beneficial and healthy for the skin as long as you avoid overexposure, wear sunscreen daily, and develop good habits and skin care routines. Taking care of the skin should start at an early age, because once the skin has been neglected, it is more difficult to improve its appearance or to undo damage that has been done by neglect.  Take care of your skin now for your skin to look beautiful for the years to come!

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Beauty & Fashion

Darla Garcia

2004-06-01 12:23:00

:  My blonde hair becomes green when I use the public swimming pool. How can I prevent this?

ANSWER:  Green hair appears every summer. No longer blamed entirely on backyard or public pools, with spas and Jacuzzi's becoming popular it is starting to be a year round event. The green color is most noticeable in blonde hair although it can coat and damage any hair type. Most people assume it is from the chlorine used to purify the water in pools and spas. Chlorine itself is colorless, but greenish compounds form in the pool or spa environment and are readily absorbed by porous hair strands. To remove it from the hair you will need to use professional hair products that are made for this purpose. Your hairdresser can recommend some chelating and clarifying shampoos. In unusually difficult cases, where the hair is extremely porous (such as bleached hair) your hairdresser may need to apply a color stripper chemical treatment. To prevent it's reoccurrence, you have to keep your hair out of the pool! If that isn't possible then you can minimize the hair's porosity by wetting the hair thoroughly before entering the pool. Shop for fun latex swimming caps. Accessorize with treasures found at your favorite hobby store and hot-glue or sew onto the cap. Or, paint with waterproof colors for your very own designer cap. After swimming, shampoo your hair as soon as possible. This will stop the action of the damaging greenish compounds and remove the residue from your hair. Follow-up with a good moisturizer to close the cuticle (outside layer) down, which will protect the needed moisture. A good leave-in conditioner before swimming may help too.

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Beauty & Fashion

Jill King

2004-06-01 10:55:00

Question:  I have long hair, but it's thin and becomes stringy by mid-day.  Do you have any suggestions on how to make it appear thicker? Will hair coloring help, or should I keep it healthy?

ANSWER:  Well you're in luck, as there are many different products, treatments, and services to help solve your problem. It's time to put a stop to the bad hair days!  Thinner hair is usually classified as fine hair, which generally is lacking protein. This is, in part, the cause of your hair looking stringy. The first suggestion would be to begin some protein treatments. (Your hairdresser can recommend the right treatment for your hair.) Once you have done that, the answer to your problem could be as simple as finding the right products for your hair. Often, over the counter products contain waxes that seem to solve your problem, but on a short-term basis. Over time, the wax builds up on your hair and weighs your hair down making it appear limp and stringy.  Professional product lines carry many different products that will suit your needs. For instance, a thickening spray-gel that the main ingredient in the product is water. This makes the product very light, which is very important to thin hair. Also, there are body building shampoos and conditioners, and root boosting products that you spray directly on the scalp. The product actually swells on the hair strand as your hair dries, giving body and lift. Another important factor is making sure you keep your hair professionally trimmed every 4-6 weeks. Hair that is too long will start to become flat because of the weight. Now to address your question about coloring your hair. Yes, coloring will definitely help in giving your hair extra body and fullness. If this were your goal, you would want to add body building styling products to help. Also, you will want to change your shampoo and conditioner to something safe for color-treated hair. Never think that colored hair cannot be healthy, the key is to take proper care of your colored treated hair. Your hair is an important part of your body that continually needs moisture, vitamins, and protein.

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Beauty & Fashion

Annie Roebuck

2004-05-01 16:34:00

Question:  I have been growing a beard for about three months now, and the whiskers are becoming very thin and dry because of the alpha-hydroxy cleansers and acne products I use on my face. Could I use a shampoo & conditioner on my face to soften the beard and make it fuller?

ANSWER:  It seems to be a product problem rather than a hair growth problem. Most skin products like the one you use will lighten the hair's color and sometimes thin it. Acne products are designed to strip the oil from the skin so that the pores remain unblocked with sebum (which causes blackheads and whiteheads). The hair, skin, and nails share a common pH level of 4.5 - 5.5. It does make sense that a pH balanced product designed for use on the hair of the head, would also benefit the hair on the face, but may not prevent outbreaks of acne. I can offer this advice, try keeping your beard cut very close, this will give the hair the advantage of the oils produced by your skin. This is the best conditioner in the world, and the cheapest!

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2004-05-01 08:19:00

:  My hairstylist is always trying to sell me hair products. I can never get my hair to style the same way she does, no matter how many bottles of stuff I buy! Why?

ANSWER:  One key reason is your stylist uses styling tools you may not have. Next time you visit your salon, ask your hair designer what styling product(s) are needed to create the style you desire. Have your stylist explain how each product is used as they're using it and what results the products or tools will produce. The selection of styling products is really quite vast. If your hairdresser is truly trying to help you, then they won't mind walking you through the various products and explaining their uses.  Here is a brief overview of styling products: • Mousses are available for every hair type. They give the hair hold and are especially good for blow-dry hairstyles. The mousse is distributed in the towel-dried hair after it is shampooed. • Styling gel provides hold and is outstanding for wet effects, which make the hair look as though it were lacquered. It can also be used to make certain strands of hair stand out. • Forming cream has a similar composition to that of styling gel, but it is creamier and offers more care ingredients. With it you can softly mold the hair without having it look too stiff.• Volumizers add fullness, which can be achieved by applying virtually any styling product to the roots and combed or worked through to the ends. Volume occurs at the scalp area, not the ends.Today's styling products have to meet three requirements at once: giving the hairstyle the desired effect, providing lasting care and protection to the hair, and satisfying ecological aspects. In addition to perfect hold, fantastic volume, and a heavenly shine, the care ingredients in styling products have become increasingly important. After all, hair can only be beautiful if it receives the care it needs. Alongside perfume oils and stabilizing, and shaping substances, styling products also contain a number of hair-active care additives such as proteins, vitamins, and botanical ingredients.I'm certain that your stylist has your best interests in mind. Don't be afraid to speak up and ask plenty of questions. Also, try styling your own hair with your stylist at your side. This is a great way to improve your styling technique.

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Beauty & Fashion

Darla Garcia

2004-04-01 16:37:00

:  Are salon products any better than products purchased in drugstores and grocery store?

ANSWER:  In general yes. Most salon brands use gentler surfactants, in more concentrated amounts. Also, many "drugstore" brands produce products with an end price point in mind, limiting the quality or amount of ingredients vital to maintain healthy hair.  The major types of surfactants are: • Anionic (an-eye-ON-ick) • Cationic (kat-eye-ON-ick) • Nonionic (non-eye-ON-ick) • Amphoteric (am-fo-TERR-ick)Identification and names are important in all professions but for chemists, they are especially useful. Chemists try to choose names that provide information about the chemical. For example, anionic and cationic surfactants both end with "ionic" for a reason. These surfactants are a special type of chemical called an ion (EYE-on). Salt bonds are an important type of chemical bonds in the hair. Salt bonds give hair many important properties and affect most chemical treatments. Although the term salt bond is used frequently in cosmetology, it is incorrect. These chemical bonds are actually called ionic bonds, and they occur between ions. Ions and ionic bonds are really quite simple to understand. Ions are molecules that have small electrical charges. These charges are positive or negative. They repel or attract each other. Opposite charges attract and similar charges repel. Table salt, sodium chloride, is an excellent example. Sodium forms positive ions and chlorine makes negative ions. The opposite charges attract each other and make table salt. These charges are identical to those found in batteries or static electricity, but on a much smaller scale. Individual ionic bonds are very weak, but millions of them in combination are quite strong. Surfactants with a negative charge are called anionic (an-eye-ON-ick). A surfactant with a positive charge is cationic.Anionic Surfactants (Negatively charged ion) Anionic surfactants are the most widely used detergents in the cosmetology profession. They are inexpensive, simple to prepare, and excellent cleaners. They also rinse easily from the hair. A major disadvantage is that they can be harsh and irritating to the scalp.  Frequently, other surfactants and ingredients are added to reduce skin irritation.Cationic Surfactants (Positively charged ion) Cationic surfactants are rarely used in high concentrations in the cosmetology profession. Many types are dangerous to the eyes but are safe and useful in low amounts. Until recently, their positive charges prevented them from being mixed with negatively charged anionic surfactants. Newer types, however, eliminate this incompatibility. Look at the label! Here is a guide to how gentle your shampoo is according to the surfactant used:• Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate - very, very,   harsh• Ammonium Laureth Sulfate- very harsh but  better than the above• Sodium Lauryl Sulfate- better than the   above, but still a little harsh• Sodium Laureth Sulfate-gentle, great pick!• TEA lauryl Sulfate-good pick• TEA Laureth Sulfate-good pick

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Beauty & Fashion

Laura Oman

2004-04-01 14:39:00

Question:  I would like to know the answer to dry cracking and splitting at the ends of my fingers. They split and peel even under the nails. They also form calluses. It is very painful. Can you help?

ANSWER:  Analyzing the root of the problem would be the first step to the solution of dry, cracking and splitting at the ends of the fingers. There are a number of things that can be considered. One should think about the occupation he or she does. Working with chemicals, is the first thing that comes to mind. The pH balanced of skin is 4.5-5.5 so when a liquid or substance that is higher in alkaline than that comes into contact with our skin, it will become more dry than normal. If one's occupation requires them to work outdoors, it is susceptible too all of the elements such as: the wind, cold and heat. Also, if the use of tools is required this can add to the irritation of the hands and fingers. Other occupations that require a lot of water contact or sanitation requirements as in hand washing are the medical, beauty and food/beverage industries.Poor health for one reason or another could also be the problem. Our hair, skin and nails are always a pure reflection of what is going on inside the body. Besides a healthy diet, plenty of water is essential to the health of our skin as the skin is not only the largest organ of the human body but is also the last organ that water gets to. If skin is not properly hydrated, it cannot go through its normal sloughing process, which in turn can cause calluses.In most of these cases, getting regular scheduled manicures (every two weeks) could be the cure-all. In the process, a nail technician or cosmetologist will not only treat dry cuticles or trim nails, but can also include a hand massage with a sloughing lotion. This can remove most of the rough skin. In some extreme cases, a pumice stone or powder may be used to start the process. After a finishing lotion is used, it is followed through with a paraffin treatment, which is a process where your hands are dipped into warm paraffin wax, which helps with sealing in moisture ultimately resulting in less cracking of the skin.In any event, a good lotion or cream should be used on a daily basis. Morning, noon and night is recommended. If you have your hands in excessive water, an application after each time may be required. And of course any time you are in extreme weather or using tools. Gloves should be used and would help with any callusing of the skin.

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Beauty & Fashion

Summer Kilgore

2004-03-01 15:44:00

:  I've tried to use an under eye moisturizer to eliminate wrinkles, but it makes my eye makeup smear, so I stopped.  Now I'm beginning to see wrinkles appear.  What can I do?

ANSWER:  Just as you would not use a hairbrush to brush your teeth, you must use appropriate products best able to nourish and renew the fragile area around the eyes. Your daytime eye cream may be too oily causing the break down of your carefully applied makeup. The solution may be to apply a heavier eye cream at night before bed, which will allow the moisturizer to stay on longer, and a lighter moisturizer for daytime use under makeup.The skin around the eye is much thinner than the skin on the rest of the face and body, has fewer oil glands and no fatty layer underneath, and must be cared for appropriately. For best results apply these specific eye creams and lotions to bare skin, and massage lightly with your finger, which causes the least damaging pressure on the thin eye skin. Always rotate your finger with a round gentle motion in, towards the nose and around the eye, slightly massaging the eye muscles from the insertion of the muscle to its origin.For daytime, it is essential to cover bare skin with products that contain a protecting moisturizer and sunscreen. Shop for non-oily "daytime use" products. (Used properly these should eliminate the problem of makeup smearing.) Also, be sure to wear sunglasses when outside as this protects the eyes and helps to avoid the "squinting" wrinkles that can form in the delicate eye skin.Another trick that you can use is to set your makeup, especially around your eyes, with powder. The loose powder seems to work best for this because it does not contain the waxy binders that hold together cake powder. The powder will even out any oily areas that could lead to smearing and allow your makeup to stay fresh looking longer.New technology is being applied to skin care products every day targeting an aging population, so there are many good products available in every price range. Vitamin C, Ester, CoQ10, Alpha Lipoic Acid and green tea make up just some of the wide anti-aging arsenal. You may need to try products for a few months before you really know if they are working. It took years to get those wrinkles; you can't expect them to fade overnight!For more information on proper skin care techniques ask your favorite esthetician.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2004-02-01 16:25:00

: I have used conditioners but they all seem to weigh my hair down. Is there a solution?

Kim McIntosh Question: I have used conditioners but they all seem to weigh my hair down. Is there a solution?Answer: Yes. First let me address the problem by mentioning a few reasons that your hair may be feel weighted down.• You may use the conditioner too often. The hair can become over conditioned. Only use a conditioning product when it's needed. If you're using a conditioner for ease in combing through your hair after shampooing, you may need a detangling product. • The molecular weight of the product may be too high. High molecular weighted products can coat the hair and cause over protection. • You may be using the wrong type of conditioner. It should make sense that fine, limp hair will require a different product than thick, coarse hair. A professional stylist can assist you in this choice by identifying your hair type.• You may be using too much of the product. The amount of conditioner used, should only equal the amount, which is required to condition the hair. Start with a dollop no bigger than a pea in the palm of your hand. Work through the hair using the fingers to detangle as you go. If you feel that you need more of the product to lightly saturate the hair, add another pea-sized dollop. Soon, you will be able to judge the amount needed for your particular hair. This will also save you money!Conditioners generally fall into 4 categories:  Reconstructors- make the hair stronger by reconstructing the individual hair from the inside layer to the outermost layer. Rinses and Acidifiers- close and seal the cuticle (the outermost layer) in order to maintain the moisture within the hair and to protect it from damaging external elements. Moisturizers- balance the moisture content in the cortex (middle layer) of hair. Thermal protectors- prevent heat damage before it starts. Generally, polymeric products have high molecular weights. Look for products that contain hydrolyzed human hair keratin protein. These products work best, because they generally have low molecular weights. This provides for a superior product that does not weigh the hair down.

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Beauty & Fashion

Ernestine Curtis

2003-12-01 09:52:00

QUESTION: Is there anything I can do for thinning hair?

ANSWER: We've discussed hair extensions for glamour and fun (Oct. and Nov. issues of The Q&A Times). Now, let's talk about thinning hair and balding, and the many reasons that these conditions may occur.Heredity   Pattern balding roughly corresponds to age. By the age of 35, about 35% of males will show hair loss. Incidence of baldness and hair loss in women is 1/2 to 1/3 this, at least before menopause, when the incidence of hair loss greatly increases. The inheritance of pattern hair loss is complicated. You can inherit pattern balding from mom or dad and hair loss expresses itself variably.   Alopecia Areata is a common autoimmune disease that results in the loss of hair on the scalp and elsewhere. It usually starts with one or more small, round, smooth patches. It occurs in males and females of all ages and races, but onset most often occurs in childhood. The affected hair follicles are mistakenly attacked in groups by a person's own immune system (white blood cells), resulting in the arrest of the hair growth stage. These affected follicles become very small, drastically slow down production, and grow no hair visible above the surface for months or years. It is estimated that approximately 2% of the population will be affected at some point in their lives, or over 4.5 million people in the United States.    The scalp is the most commonly affected area, but the beard or any hair-bearing site can be affected alone or together with the scalp. Some people develop only a few bare patches that re-grow hair within a year. In others, extensive patchy loss occurs, and in a few, all scalp hair is lost (Alopecia Totalis). No matter how widespread the hair loss, the hair follicles remain alive and are ready to resume normal hair production whenever they receive the appropriate signal. In all cases, hair re-growth may occur even without treatment and even after many years.Loss of hair due to Chemotherapy   Chemotherapy administers drugs that destroy rapidly reproducing cancer cells. Cancer cells are some of the most rapidly reproducing cells in the body, but other cells, such as those which contribute to the formation of the hair shaft and nails, are also rapidly reproducing. Unfortunately, while chemotherapy drugs destroy cancer cells, the drugs also can destroy those cells responsible for normal growth of hair and nails. Cancer patients sometimes shed the hair and nails during treatment. Chemotherapy drugs are poisonous to the cells of the hair root responsible for hair shaft formation. Usually, the hair is lost rapidly in large quantities during treatment. No hair growth stimulants, shampoos, conditioners or other cosmetic treatments can prevent or retard the hair loss. However, once chemotherapy is completed, the hair usually grows back.   There are Integration Systems designed to work with thinning hair, especially popular with women. Color and curl techniques are available to help conceal the thinning hair or balding areas. This system looks very natural because the natural hair is used. There are many methods that work well in any number of situations. Hair extensions can be as easy to take care of as natural hair. They hold a curl longer, and come in a variety of colors.   A consultation with a professional stylist will answer any questions that one might have regarding thinning hair or balding. When choosing a stylist, look for one that has taken advanced training in hair addition or hair extension techniques.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2003-12-01 08:41:00

: Does the type of shampoo I use really matter?

ANSWER:  Yes. People expect a lot from shampoos. Unfortunately, it is not easy to tell a good shampoo from a poor one. Cost, fragrance, and lots of foam are what most people look for in shampoo products. Lather and foam is of little importance, but they often get the most attention.    Foaming occurs when surfactant molecules gather around air instead of oil. The result is millions of tiny bubbles. Obviously, the air bubbles are using the surfactants that should be removing dirt and oil. We have all seen shampoo advertisements showing happy, beautiful people taking showers with their heads heaped high with mounds of lather. These images have taught the public to associate lather with cleansing ability. The truth is lots of foamy lather only means too much shampoo was used. Excess foam equals waste. Sebum and other oils quickly destroy foam. Ideally, the head should have just enough lather to lubricate the scalp and hair. This will help your fingers massage the shampoo more effectively into the hair.    Fragrances and foaming qualities are not good ways to evaluate shampoos. Examine the hair's condition after several uses. Is it flyaway, is it hard to comb, does it seem limp, do colors fade, is the hair dry or the scalp itchy? Carefully choose the shampoo to use and always ask your stylist to recommend a product for your hair type.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2003-11-01 14:34:00

: What are the benefits of massage therapy? How do I know what to expect during my massage?

ANSWER: The benefits of massage will rub you the right way! Massage is one of the "hands-on" healing arts. It stimulates the body's natural healing powers. A good massage can affect you on all levels of your being. Holistic massage treats the individual as a whole, rather than concentrate on physical conditions, and its movements are generally slower. It is most effective when the client is relaxed, but alert, and concentrating on the therapist's touch.   Some benefits of having a regular massage include: ·Mental and physical fatigue is relieved. ·Chronic neck and shoulder tension can be released. ·Back pain can be relieved -- muscle spasms eliminated. ·Patients with arthritis experience relief because improved circulation to the joints reduces inflammation and pain. ·Nasal Congestion and sinus conditions improve dramatically. ·Toxins and wastes are flushed from the lymphatic system. ·Lactic acid, which accumulates in muscles after vigorous exercise, can be removed to prevent soreness and aching.    Efficient blood flow is important to every system of the body, but taut, tense muscles often interfere. By stretching and loosening muscles, massage releases physical tension and stimulates the circulation of the blood and lymph fluids, encouraging the movement of blood though the veins back toward the heart. It enables fresh blood to pour through the arteries, fueling the muscles with fresh oxygen and nutrients while flushing away metabolic waste products. Poisonous waste materials, like the lactic acid that stores up painfully in tired muscles, are being swept away. By triggering release of the body's natural painkillers -- hormones called endorphins -- massage also has a tranquilizing effect on the central nervous system. It calms the mind through calming the body.What can I expect when I go for a massage appointment?    On your first visit you will complete a confidential health history form. Your therapist will go over your health history form with you to determine your treatment needs and goals. Must I undress for my massage?   Massage therapists are required to cov-er/drape you with a sheet so that they expose only the area which they are working on. You may need to undress for therapy. However, you do not need to expose yourself in any way that you are uncomfortable. What if I am uncomfortable with my body?    It is possible to work on a client who is dressed. So just let your therapist know your comfort level. Does the gender of the massage therapist make a difference?    This is an issue of personal preference. I bruise easily; can I still get a massage?    It is important to let your massage therapist know (this should be asked on the health history form you will asked to fill out on your first visit). Massage therapy is not recommended for people who suffer from hemophilia. Am I expected to talk during the massage?    If you wish to have silence, you should say so at the beginning of the treatment. The therapist may, however, require verbal information pertinent to health findings during the treatment. After my appointment, is there anything I need to have on hand or anything specific I should do?    An Epsom salt bath is recommended to soothe and to calm muscles, and enhance the benefits of the massage. It will help to alleviate stiffness you may feel the next day, and it is also recommended for use after workouts for the same reason.

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Beauty & Fashion

Ernestine Curtis

2003-11-01 08:09:00

QUESTION: My friend  has hair extensions and  I‘m interested in getting them, but I want to know more before I spend the money to get them. Can you tell me about them?

ANSWER: Last month we discussed hair extensions and the main reason that people seek them. The most common reason for a person to get hair extensions is for length and fullness, but many clients also get extensions to combat baldness and thinning hair. Besides adding extensions to your hair, there are many tricks of the trade to help you deal with fine or thinning hair, help conceal baldness, and to give the hair movement.   If your hair is very thin, avoid adding long layers to shoulder length hair. An updated layered cut is a great way to add body and movement, but thin hair needs the weight of the hair to allow for that movement. Thin or fine hair is best in a shorter hairstyle, or without layering, unless the layers are much shorter than the length of the hair. Talk with your stylist about your hair type and lifestyle.    The goal of a short cut is to be able to wake, wash and walk. Short hair makes a statement. It conveys your personality, much like hair coloring. A short cut can be just as feminine as a long, flowing style. Think sassy! Wavy and curly hair work well with the newest version of the 'bob cut' which can be styled with hair extensions as well. Hair extensions can be just as easily cared for as your own hair.    Today's short cuts are not stiff or round. Forget using that round brush while the hair is wet. Instead, apply a light styling gel or pomade to individual sections of the hair when the hair is about 80% dry. While drying, move the hair to the desired direction with your fingers, being sure to dry the hair at the scalp to 100% first to add height and fullness. Hair extensions can help with this as well. Bring a few strands toward the face for more femininity and to flatter the eyes. In shorter styles, the style points to the face so let that be the last part of the hair that you work with. Just remember, do not brush the hair after it is dried/styled. All of your hard work will be in vain. Sprits lightly with hairspray and walk away!  Next month, we will discuss balding and tricks to help conceal it!

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Beauty & Fashion

Ernestine Curtis

2003-10-01 12:18:00

QUESTION: I have a friend who has hair extensions. I am interested in getting them myself, but I feel that I need to be educated on the facts before I spend the money to get them.  Can you tell me about them?

ANSWER: Hair extensions are the glamorous and fun way to have instant hair.  Many famous female stars use them on a regular basis.  Cost for hair extensions can vary depending on where you live and the type of method used to apply the extensions. Prices can vary from $35 a row up to thousands of dollars.     If you are looking to grow your hair out naturally, extensions will allow your hair to grow as well as become healthier. Extensions help to avoid  the everyday stresses styling puts on the ends which leads to breakage and dry, damaged hair.  But, it could take a full year of wearing a weave to achieve 6 inches of new growth.   Another exciting element of extensions is the ability to color, perm or just have fun with your new look.  If you have curly or course hair you can have long straight thin hair.  If you have thin straight hair, why not try a layered, thick look with a bold color weave?  Extensions are treated the same way as your natural hair; you  shampoo with a detangling shampoo for dry hair and follow up with a moisturizing conditioner.  Always be sure to brush out all tangles before getting the hair wet to avoid matting and possibly causing damage to your natural hair.    There are several different options for extensions. There are several different methods used to attach them to natural hair.  Some methods are most successful for African Americans and others are most successful for Caucasians.  Here is a look at three options:

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2003-10-01 11:35:00

:  How can I find out what the fall fashion trends are for this year?

ANSWER: Your licensed salon professional will be able to tell you what the latest fashion trends are for this season.  Salon professionals keep up with trends through continuing education and trade publications.  When researching trends, remember, it is important for you to adapt the trends you like and throw out what you don't like.  Your taste and personality should dictate your style, not the trends.     Let's talk new clothing, hair and cosmetic trends for Fall/Winter 2003.  Fall Fashion and cosmetic looks have taken on a wide range of possibilities for this season due to recent global uncertainty.  An influence from days gone by is popular today.  Hollywood glamour prevails, and for those on the more cautious side, casual-looking styles are in.  For both sides it is a look that is feminine and wearable.  Fashion trends must be functional due to the many roles American women play today.  Hectic, fast-paced living requires fashionable looks each season that offer effortless style.   If you have Hollywood style, you have drama.  Fall 2003 is about reinventing classic, popular styles.  Think movie and rock stars for inspiration.  Played up feminine curves are hot this season, like Marilyn Monroe.  The classical and elegant style of Jackie Kennedy is making a comeback.  Colors are bright and bold with a mix of flirtation.   However, Hollywood star appeal is not for everyone.  Fashion designers are re-creating a more comfortable dress code for more of a casual look.  Think comfort mixed with sporty for another option in dressing this fall.  Separates and wardrobe basics are the main ingredient for creating this effortless, chic look.   Women of all ages should feel beautiful, confident and self-assured… all it takes is a little work and a renewed sense of fun.  Take advantage of your well-defined tastes.  Play up your assets and look great!Top Clothing Trends for Fall/Winter 2003:·Exotic bags and bold, colorful accessories ·Statement boots and hats  ·Little fur jackets, one piece of leather at a time·Gloves, gloves with everything ·White shirt is the multi-tasker for days, evenings and weekends·Skinny pants·Oversized jackets·Something tweedy/"Menswear" on Woman·Lingerie - boudoir inspired styles under jackets ·Nighttime glamour in gleaming satin and fluttering chiffonTop 10 Cosmetic Elements to Create Hollywood Glamour ·Flawless skin/ powdered complexion look·Well groomed brows·Bedroom eyes - false lashes and black eye liner·Shaded smothering brown eyes·Rosy cheeks·Frosted eye shadow is out of retirement ·Pouty, glossy lips·Nude pink or Red crimson lipstick·Dash of sparkles·Add a beauty markTop 10 Hair Trends·No more sleek straight hair ·Plenty of volume and movement, mess is sexier than fuss·Cascades of rumbled waves,  ·Less structure, more versatile·Any length, boyish short, layered shag or bob, curly layers·Elegant up-do's for evenings ·Fun up-do's anytime, not just for evening·Shiny healthy hair·Any hair color, just color!·Rich fresh hair color

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2003-09-01 15:15:00

: I have naturally curly hair and every morning is a battle. How can I tame this mess into a professional style, without damaging my hair?  

ANSWER: To continue our discussion from the August issue, I will address ethnic curly hair.    More often than not, discussions about Black hair are clouded by the use of overly general terms. Hair is natural (kinky), straightened (chemically altered), real (organically grown), or fake (it's woven or extended).   These general terms aren't precise enough to address the many Black hair textures. Most of us have tresses that fall somewhere between tightly coiled and bone straight. There are product lines that are multicultural, but most of the hair care products we use are tailored to natural or chemically processed kinky hair. This leaves those of us who were born with loose ringlets or a defined wave pattern (in-between hair) with limited choices.    Find a good stylist. Rather than sampling every product in the ethnic aisle of the drug store, a woman with curly hair should seek out a stylist who specializes in her texture. Word-of-mouth is the best way to find one. If you see someone with great hair, ask her who her hairdresser is. Believe me, she'll be proud to share.    Once you find a good stylist, stick with that person. But, whether you plan to return or not, you should find out what products he or she is using, particularly if you're getting a chemical service. It shouldn't be a big secret. If your stylist is a professional, they shouldn't mind talking to you about what they're using.    Get a good haircut.  There are no absolutes for cutting naturally wavy or loosely curled hair. Most likely, your stylist or barber will blow out your hair to assess its true length.  How they blow it out depends on what makes your hair easiest to comb through. For example, if your hair is coarse and wiry, your hairdresser should consider blowing it using a comb attachment while it's dry, then wash and condition after the cut. If water makes your curls relax, they may shampoo your hair, scissor-cut it and then condition it. The key is pliability.    Use a good product.  The right moisturizer can be a curly-haired girl's best friend. Besides the obvious benefits, they help fight frizz and static and, in some cases, better define curls.  A good leave-in conditioner won't weigh the hair down. Finally, for those who want to keep things basic and inexpensive, there's always good old-fashioned castor oil and cholesterol. You can apply either one to damp or wet hair then sit under a hood dryer for the deep conditioning you probably won't get from a hot oil treatment, which can strip the hair of much-needed moisture.    Straightening the hair.  Straightening curly hair carries its own set of risks. (We've all seen the woman who went against the curly grain of her hair and ended up with a semi-straight wrap that resembled a helmet.) So, except for special occasions or haircuts, blowing your hair straight is a no-no. (If you already have chemicals in your hair, please don't try this at home. Ever.) The same goes for professional strength hot-combs and stove irons. Although they're readily available at beauty supply stores, they can be disastrous in untrained hands.   Always seek professional help for chemical relaxing because your fate lies in the application.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2003-08-01 09:57:00

:   I have naturally curly hair and every morning is a battle. How can I tame this mess into a professional style, without damaging my hair?

ANSWER:  Since you did not mention if your curly hair is due to ethnicity, I feel it's important to address the different types of curly hair, as this is what determines the correct products and procedures.As with any medical condition, an experienced professional is trained to diagnose and prescribe treatment. A stylist's hands touching a person's hair, will tell them many things. For example: density (how many hairs per square inch), porosity (the hairs ability to absorb moisture), and thickness of hair (how thick or "fat" each hair strand is). As the stylist is examining the hair, they will ask a series of questions concerning ethnicity, products currently being used on the hair, lifestyle, and client preferences. This is no time to hide any facts about previous hair treatments that you may have performed yourself! There are a few rules that apply to any type of curly hair. Always use products that are pH Balanced (see the April 03 issue of The Q & A Times, "How does pH work?"), curly hair shrinks after drying, when choosing a shorter hairstyle for fine curly hair, remember that it will require more styling maintenance and more frequent cutting, curls seldom ever dry the same way each time they are styled, and incorrect applications of perms or straightening solutions can dissolve the hair fibers and lead to breakage. Take care of your hair.If you prefer your curly hair in a straightened style, there are a few tips to remember. While stretching your hair with a brush, apply heat starting at the roots with a good grip, give a tug and stretch it straight. A natural bristle brush has a better grip when you need to pull the hair for drying. Always use a thermal product prior to applying heat to the hair to protect it and reduce the chance of frizzing. Using the right tools for the job will help each of the processes. Every stylist has many tools in their drawer; make sure that they use the right ones for your wonderful curly hair. And, don't be afraid to ask questions so that you can achieve the results you are looking for at home.Next month, I will address ethnic curly hair.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2003-07-01 16:09:00

: How old should a

Kim McIntosh QUESTION: How old should a child be before they have their hair permed?

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2003-06-01 12:47:00

: I would like to change the color of my hair but I don’t know what to change it to. Is there such a thing as a computer-generated image that you can not only see different hair styles but also see it in different colors?

ANSWER: One of the most creative, challenging, and popular salon services is hair coloring. Most women and men at some time or another will color or cover gray in their hair. Nothing can lift your spirits like a new hair color! A great color should look natural; add shine, drama and fun to your hair.  The most difficult challenge with hair color is choosing the right shade of color.   The computerized hair style imaging technology enables you to see what you would look like in any hair style, color or fantasy style without risk. Your photograph is digitized with a high-tech imaging camera and each hair style is custom fitted to your face shape. You can actually design your own hair style and color. The computer imaging eliminates the communication challenge between the stylist and the client. This is a great experience for first time hair color clients or the veteran that is ready for a change. The computer imaging is not available everywhere, so be sure to call your salon to see if they offer this service.   If you do not have a computer imaging system available to you, there are other ways that you can assure a great hair color. Leave coloring to the professionals. A good hairstylist will be able to guide you through the colors that work best with your skin tone, eye color, and lifestyle. Working with a pro will ensure that your hair is in the best condition possible. Remember, if your hair is in poor condition before coloring, it may very well become damaged and unmanageable after coloring. Application of color can be tricky. Your hair’s porosity (ability to absorb moisture) determines the amount of time the hair needs to accept the color evenly. Uneven porosity causes uneven shades of color in the final results.   I realize some of you just don’t have the time, or the opportunity to visit the salon, and will decide to color at home. If you do attempt to color with a store bought product, remember that the actual shade you will achieve will vary from the picture on the box. A good rule to follow is: always go with a shade lighter than your first impulse. Follow the directions exactly, and take the time to do a strand test prior to coloring. This will determine if you will achieve the results that you are expecting, save some tears, and prevent any unnecessary damage.  

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2003-05-01 12:39:00

:  Should I be tipping my barber/hairdresser for their service? If so, how much?

ANSWER:  A tip is based on the quality of service that you receive from an individual. Just like in a restaurant, you tip not only on the total amount of the bill, but also for the level of service you receive. Generally, a tip amount of 15% is standard. Exceptional service is 20%+. You are not required to tip. It is your choice. But if you choose not to leave a tip based on lack of service or quality of the product, it does no good unless you make the proper authority aware of the problem. Leaving 2 cents (as a friend of mine does) or a quarter, does make a statement, but probably not the statement that you are hoping for!     A tip is a reward for a job well done, a way of saying thank you for taking care of me. Consider the relationship with your barber/stylist. Is it ongoing, or do you allow whoever is not busy to perform your service? Some clients never tip throughout the year, and choose to present their barber/stylist with a lump sum or a nice gift during the holidays or for their birthday. If you do not have an ongoing relationship with your barber/stylist, revert to the 15% rule. Indicators of acceptable/unacceptable service:  · The client receives a consultation prior to any service. This allows the opportunity for both parties to make requests, ask for suggestions, or voice concerns.  · It is acceptable for the barber/stylist to respond honestly. It is unacceptable to be brutally honest.   · It is acceptable to ask the total cost prior to service. It is unacceptable for that price to increase without first consulting the client.  · It is acceptable to perform a shampoo prior to any service (with the exception of some chemical services or at the request of the client). It is unacceptable to wet the hair with a water bottle in order to perform a cut, etc.  · It is acceptable (and many do) to perform services on more than one client at a time. It is unacceptable to be left wondering if the barber/stylist will return.   · It is acceptable for the barber/stylist to allow the client to see the back of the hair with a hand mirror and ask for approval. It is unacceptable to tear the cape off and say, "There you go!"     Use these guidelines for standard tipping: If your needs have been met, the service that you were seeking has been completed satisfactorily, you have been given their undivided attention, you have a smile on your face, and you look forward to having that person's service on your next visit...tip the appropriate percentage...plus!

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2003-04-01 11:53:00

:   What is pH Balance? How does this affect my body?

ANSWER:  pH is the abbreviation for potential for hydrogen. The pH of any solution is the measure of its hydrogen-ion concentration. The higher the pH reading: the more alkaline. The lower the pH reading: the more acidic. The pH range is from 0 to 14, with 7.0 being neutral. Anything above 7.0 is alkaline, anything below 7.0 is considered acidic.The pH balance for hair, skin and nails is 4.5 to 5.5. Therefore it is important to use products within this range to maintain a healthy pH level or balance.In hair care, shampoos lean toward the alkaline level in order to open the cuticle layer (the outermost layer of the hair) to allow the detergent or cleaning solution to enter the hair shaft. Notice that the directions on the bottle will instruct you to always shampoo twice. This isn't to sell more products! The first shampoo lifts the dirt and oils from the scalp and hair, and the second shampoo removes the dirt and oils and washes it down the drain. Conditioners are more acidic. This closes the cuticle back down, locking in the moisture and protects the hair. A closed cuticle layer reflects light, and makes the hair appear shiny. The same theory applies to skin care. Soaps are very harsh, or alkaline. Soaps open the pores of the skin to remove dirt and oils, but the caustic result strips the acid mantle, which is a protective barrier and natural moisturizer. Your face may appear "squeaky-clean" but it is left vulnerable to dirt, oils and disease causing bacteria. Always use a pH balanced skin cleanser. Never rub or tug at the skin. Never scrub! The best materials to use on the face are your hands. Lather gently in a circular motion, rinse with tepid water, and blot with a fluffy towel. Follow with a toner to close the pores, and always finish with a moisturizer...regardless of age. Most moisturizers contain a sunscreen and serve as a primer for make-up.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2003-03-01 13:26:00

:  I love the look of artificial nails, but it is expensive to maintain.  Is there anything I can do to stretch the time between nail appointments?

ANSWER:  Regular maintenance is very important to keep artificial nails from lifting or cracking.  When acrylic nails lift, crack, or grow out with little or no maintenance, moisture and dirt can become trapped under the acrylic nail and fungus can begin to grow.  Acrylic nails should be rebalanced (filled in) about every 2 - 3 weeks depending on how fast your nails grow.   Without a timely rebalancing service, the nail will begin to look unnatural and uneven as it grows longer.   The nail length will be long and make it easier to break or crack.To stretch your rebalancing nail appointments to every 3 weeks, you can give yourself a nail buff and polish service the week before your nail appointment.  This includes: · Removing your polish with a non-acetone polish remover.· Lightly buff the uneven area between your new growth area and extension on your nails - a fine to medium grit file is best.· After you have buffed the unevenness or line from your nail, take a smoothing file and buff the shine back into the nail bed.· Follow up with a coat of nail oil on each nail.  Apply on top and bottom of each nail.  This lubricates and softens the nail and acrylic to prevent breaking or cracking.· Wash hands with an anti-bacterial soap and dry nails.· Apply base coat, two coats of desired lacquer color and one coat of top coat.Talk with your nail technician about scheduling your appointments every 3 weeks, and ask about purchasing a home care kit to assist you in your home buff and polish service.  Do not extend your rebalancing service longer than every 3 weeks.  You may end up paying more for repairs then if you were on a regular maintenance program of every 3 weeks.  Another suggestion to get the best for your buck, would be to check out the nearby beauty school to have your nail services done.  School prices are normally 1/2 of what a salon charges.

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Beauty & Fashion

Kim Mcintosh

2003-02-01 14:31:00

:  I dye my hair at home. I use a medium brown color. The ends of my hair are dark brown, but the hair at my scalp is much lighter. What am I doing wrong?

ANSWER:  Hair grows at a stage of about ½ inch per month. Depending on the length of your hair, the longest part of your hair is older that the hair at the scalp. The older hair has been exposed to more damage than the newer hair, such as chemicals (hair color), natural elements such as sun damage, heat caused by a blow dryer or curling iron, and physical abuse such as brushing, back-combing, hair ornaments or rollers.The older or more damaged the hair is, the more delicate it is. Much like a terrycloth towel. The older hair (towel) is more porous and will absorb moisture much quicker than newer hair (towel), which is less porous. Therefore, if you apply the hair color to both parts of the hair for the same amount of time, the older hair will absorb more of the color than the hair near the scalp, causing the older hair to become darker. The older hair continues to darken with each application of hair color resulting in the hair becoming stained.When applying hair color, apply to the new hair first following the directions for processing time, then apply to the ends of the hair for the last 5-10 minutes of the total processing time. To keep your color looking fresh, always use professional shampoos, conditioners, and styling products as suggested by your hairdresser.

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Beauty & Fashion

Ernestine Curtis

1969-12-31 18:00:00

:  What's up with Miami Dolphins player, Ricky Williams' hair? Is it real?

ANSWER:  Ricky Williams is one of the most recognizable characters in the NFL due to his dreadlocked (also known as Nubian locks, dreads, locks, or African Locks) hair. People wear their hair in dreadlocks for different reasons, and many people that do not have dreadlocks have many different beliefs about it. Some people are even offended by the growing popularity of dreadlocks, dreads, or locks. Whatever the belief, everyone is an individual and should be able to do what they feel is best for them with their hair.Some people have dreadlocks because they are a symbol and expression of their religion. To others regardless of a religion that they are a part of or not, their hair is just one of the manifestations of the natural lifestyle that they live. Some people have dreadlocks just because it compliments their look and is one of the best ways to go natural. And there are those who would love to have dreadlocks but feel it would either prevent them from getting a job or keeping a job.Many who have dreadlocks are approached with questions and misconceptions such as, "Are you Jamaican or a Rastafarian?" or "So you can't wash your hair right?" Contrary to the beliefs and misconceptions, dreadlocks can be the most beautiful, clean, good smelling, strong and healthy hair there is and dreadlocks can be styled just as much as any other hair type.Is his hair real? Only his hairdresser knows for sure, but during one Miami-New Orleans game, a Saints tackle returned to the huddle with a dreadlock… that had gotten ripped out at the bottom of a pile. Dreadlocks come in many forms, shapes, textures and sizes. That is the beauty of dreadlocks. Go to a salon that specializes in dreadlocks. A professional stylist should be able to answer any questions you may have.